Skin Infections and Viruses
- Skin injuries
- Styes
- Other infections such as sinusitis
- Weakened immunity
- Skin conditions such as eczema, chicken pox and psoriasis
- Surgeries
- Foreign objects such as rings
Periorbital cellulitis symptoms
Pain and fever are not considered periorbital cellulitis symptoms. If these are to occur, especially in a toddler, they may be orbital cellulitis symptoms. Medical attention should be sought immediately in that case. Symptoms that may occur include;- Redness
- Swelling
- Tenderness
- Hardening of the swollen eyelid
- Redness may also occur in the part of eye that is usually white
Periorbital cellulitis treatment
Before periorbital cellulitis treatment, diagnosis is usually necessary. Many pediatric centers offer different treatment options since the infection is most common in children. Diagnosis- Physical examination – the doctor will look for typical signs of cellulitis such as red, swollen and tender areas. Here, more information on symptoms and the patient’s medical history will be of help.
- Blood test –a certain level of blood components is maintained in a healthy individual. A blood test helps check the levels of white blood cells, the cells that fight off infections in the body.
- Cultures – bacteria and tissues can be grown in the lab. By taking some fluid from the affected part of eye, signs of bacterial infection can be checked in the lab.
- Imaging tests – imaging tests with CT scans are mostly used to help differentiate between periorbital cellulitis and orbital cellulitis. X-rays can also be used to locate foreign objects in the affected part of the eye.
Periorbital cellulitis treatment and prevention at home
Some home remedies such as tea tree oil are said to be potential curative alternatives for cellulitis. However, their use on sensitive areas such as near eye is not encouraged. Always ensure that the inside of eye is protected when using a home remedy. When possible, go for remedies like turmeric which require oral administration. Warm compress is perhaps the safest home treatment method that may improve signs of eyelid cellulitis. This is especially if the primary cause is a stye.
As long as bacteria do not enter the skin, cellulitis will not develop. One way of ensuring this is by keeping damaged areas near eye bandaged. If you have a stye or a chalazion, it is best to have it removed clinically before it leads to secondary infection. The infection can also be prevented by avoiding spread from a primary infection. For example, ear infection or cellulitis in mouth may ultimately spread infection to the eye. Treating such conditions in advance is a potential preventive measure.
Possible complications of preorbital cellulitis
Most patients recover soon enough after starting treatment. This is even for bacteria strains that tend to resist some antibiotics. A common complication of preorbital cellulitis is spreading to the orbital septum. When this happens, a patient risks loss of vision as well as symptoms such as pain when moving the eye. Abscesses might also develop in the preorbital or orbital regions. Abscesses are usually very painful and often require drainage through surgery. Sometimes, blood clots may form inside the cavernous sinus. This is a cavity located at the base of the brain. It is in the cavity that blood vessels which take blood back to the heart are located. Ear, eye and nose infections can cause blood clots in this cavity. [RELATED] When there are too many bacteria in the blood, their toxic waste products poison the blood. This may lead to shock and other disorders such as confusion and headaches. A dangerous complication can occur when infection reaches the central nervous system. A patient can develop meningitis if this happens. Finally, untreated preorbital cellulitis can lead to death of subcutaneous tissues caused by a ‘flesh eating bacteria’. Necessarily, the bacteria do not eat flesh but rather poison fat tissue of the skin. This leads to a lot of pain and formation of abscesses deep in the skin. Often, surgery will be required to remove the dead skin.Outlook
Preorbital cellulitis will not cause pain or lead to vision loss. This is unless it remains untreated and therefore spreads to the orbital septum. Effective treatment options are available even in local clinics. For children and toddlers, better results will be achieved in a pediatric center. [post_title] => What is Periorbital (Preseptual) Cellulitis: Treatment, Symptoms, Pictures [post_excerpt] => [post_status] => publish [comment_status] => closed [ping_status] => closed [post_password] => [post_name] => what-is-periorbital-preseptual-cellulitis-treatment-symptoms-pictures [to_ping] => [pinged] => [post_modified] => 2018-04-14 18:24:08 [post_modified_gmt] => 2018-04-14 18:24:08 [post_content_filtered] => [post_parent] => 0 [guid] => https://skinanswer.com/?p=4535 [menu_order] => 0 [post_type] => post [post_mime_type] => [comment_count] => 0 [filter] => raw ) [1] => WP_Post Object ( [ID] => 5284 [post_author] => 1 [post_date] => 2018-03-22 07:23:05 [post_date_gmt] => 2018-03-22 07:23:05 [post_content] => The eyelid is divided from the eye socket by a thin soft tissue known as orbital septum. Bacteria may enter this tissue and cause infection. When the infection occurs in the tissue posterior to orbital septum, it is referred to as orbital cellulitis. This is a bacterial infection which is potentially dangerous and can lead to loss of vision if not treated. Most bacteria that infect the orbital septum posterior originate in the sinuses. It can also be that the bacteria have spread from other body areas or entered through a fault on the skin. Since the epidermis provides a protective layer above the infected area, cellulitis is rarely contagious. Orbital cellulitis is usually painful. The good thing is that patients often recover fast under antibiotics. It therefore is important to go for medical diagnosis in the advent of early warning signs. It is estimated that at least 1 patient in 100 will suffer vision loss as a result of advanced orbital cellulitis.Orbital cellulitis causes
There are three main ways in which bacteria can gain access to the posterior of the orbital septum to cause infection. Etiology of cellulitis usually focuses on; Spread from surrounding areas The nose, ears, mouth, gums and face are all prone to different types of bacteria, mostly aerobic ones such as S aureus and streptococcus bacteria. See facial cellulitis pictures for illustrations. If a primary infection in these areas is not treated, it can extend to the eye socket. In fact, more than 80% of all orbital cellulitis cases occur in this manner, mostly in children. This is why incidence rate is higher in cold seasons. [RELATED] Presence of skin injuries Physical injuries and trauma on the skin around the eyelids can damage the skin, leaving open entry points for bacteria. This is the common cause of cellulitis in body areas such as lower legs. Bacteria can also be introduced into the orbit by an insect bite or during surgery.
Presence of bacteria in the blood
The circulatory system is the main mode of transport in the body. For bacteria to spread, they have to enter the system and be moved from one place to another. An infection or injury somewhere else in the body may act as the primary source of bacteria responsible for orbital cellulitis.
Risk factors therefore include;
- Infection in the sinus
- Severe infection in the gums or teeth
- An injury near the eye. this includes presence of objects such as rings, insect bites or scratch
- Having undergone surgery near or in the eye
- Infection elsewhere in the body
- Weakened immune system
Orbital cellulitis symptoms
Orbital cellulitis symptoms can be confused with those of other conditions such as preorbital cellulitis, eczema and stye. They may include;- pain in the eyelid and eye
- Swelling and redness in the eyelid. The redness may also extend to the white part of the eye
- pain and difficulty when moving the eye
- burry vision, which may advance to loss of vision
- a lump-like bulge in the eyeball
- tightening or hardening of the eye and eyelid
Orbital cellulitis diagnosis
Before treatment, a doctor needs confirm diagnosis. A number of tests may be performed. Physical examination Here, the doctor will check for typical signs of orbital cellulitis. The patient may be required to attempt eye movements, describe their vision and report any pain or pressure. Timeline and nature of the symptoms as well as medical history details may also help. [RELATED] Cultures Some fluid may collected from the affected eye and cultured in the lab. This will help identify the type of bacteria or microbe responsible for the infection. Blood test A blood test helps identify the type of microbe that may have infected the blood. During a blood test, the number of active white blood cells may also be taken. White blood cells fight off infections and therefore are produced in higher numbers during an infection. Imaging tests
If a foreign object is suspected to be causing infection, x-rays can be used to check the location and nature of the object. CT scans are taken to check for presence of abscesses, ulceration or swollen areas in the affected eye. Sometimes, a dye will be injected before the scans. Imaging can also be done with MRIs, where pictures are taken to check for infected tissues, presence of blood clots or lymphedema cellulitis.
Fine details of your symptoms and medical history are usually very helpful to a doctor. It may be helpful to note them down when preparing for an appointment.
Orbital cellulitis treatment
Antibiotics Orbital cellulitis treatment is mostly done with antibiotics. Mild cases are treated with oral medications while more serious cases are treated intravenously. In children younger than 4 years, oral medications are rarely used. Full orbital cellulitis recovery time can extend to 3 weeks. In most cases however, patients are required to take medications for 10 days. Improvements set in by the second day of taking antibiotics. It is important that medications be taken full as the doctor instructed even when most symptoms have disappeared. [RELATED] Some bacteria such as MRSA are resistant to commonly used antibiotics. Should improvements not be noticed in 2 days of taking antibiotics used for cellulitis, see your doctor. Different oral medications or IV antibiotics may alternatively be prescribed.
Anti-inflammation medications
Swelling of both the eyelid and eye can be decreased with anti-inflammatory medications, steroids in most cases. This is not always necessary. Your doctor will prescribe them if the inflammation is severe or causing a lot of pressure in the eye.
Pain medications
Pain medications play a big role in orbital cellulitis treatment. This is because the infection can sometimes be intolerably painful. Prescription pain medications are very effective in managing the pain.
Surgery
Surgery is only necessary for infections not responding to antibiotics. It is done to drain abscesses or get rid of dead tissue.
Treatment can also be done to address a primary condition that may be causing orbital cellulitis. For example, Bactrim for cellulitis can be administered to primarily treat an ear infection.
Orbital cellulitis prognosis, complications and prevention
Prognosis Orbital cellulitis prognosis is usually good. This is mostly because most bacterial infections respond well to antibiotics. Only about 10% of all cases lead to severe complications such as blindness. The most important thing is to seek medical attention as early as possible. [RELATED] Complications- MRSA – this is antibiotic resistant bacteria type. It is however not untreatable. See your doctor if oral antibiotics fail to work within the first 2 days.
- Optic neuropathy – this condition describes damage of the optic nerve. The optic nerve relays messages from the eye to the brain. When damaged, patients lose vision. The affected eye also loses color throughout the eye.
- Abscess – this is another of complications of cellulitis. An abscess can be thought of as a large boil. It is usually very painful and requires surgical draining to get rid of.
- Exposure keratopathy – The cornea is the transparent outer layer of the eye. When it is over-exposed to the outside environment, it may become damaged. Cornea is a very important part of the eye. It in fact accounts for more than half of eye power. Exposure keratopathy can occur as a complication of orbital cellulitis, which leads to loss of vision.
- Cavernous sinus thrombosis – this condition describes formation of blood clots in the cavernous sinus. It is in this cavity that blood vessels taking blood from the brain to the heart are contained. Infection in the sinuses and eye may lead to this condition if not treated.
- Meningitis – meningitis is a dangerous condition caused by inflammation of tissues around the brain and the spinal cord. It is both serious and fatal.
- Retinal vein occlusion – this condition occurs when a blood clot forms in a retinal vein. Retinal veins carry blood away from the retina for oxygenation. When the retina is damaged, the eye loses its ability to form images.
What is facial cellulitis?
So what is facial cellulitis? This is a type of cellulitis that develops in the face. Cellulitis is usually named according to the part of the body it affects. How it develops and what causes it remains the same although some areas such as the eye are more prone to specific types of bacteria. [RELATED] When you have cellulitis, it means that bacteria have invaded the tissues underneath the epidermis. It is from there that infection develops and may spread through blood. Any part of the face can be affected. But since the forehead is prone to different forms of injury, cellulitis develops more often. Proximity of cheeks to the mouth may be the main contributing factor to more occurrence of cellulitis in the areas. Eye cellulitis is also included in the broader category of facial cellulitis.Facial cellulitis causes
There are 3 main ways in which bacteria can enter facial skin;
Through injured skin
The skin acts as a protective barrier that keeps harmful microbes from inner tissues. When the barrier is broken, infections are almost inevitable. Skin injures can be caused by burns, abrasions, cracks, cuts, UV radiation among other things. It is also possible to get facial cellulitis from spider bite, insect sting or a cat scratch. Presence of foreign objects or having had a recent surgery may also introduce bacteria into the skin. Cellulitis that develops this way is usually caused by staphylococcus bacteria.
Extension of infection
Infection in the sinuses, teeth, gums or ears can extend to the facial skin. This is mostly seen in eye cellulitis and cellulitis in kids. A deep tooth abscess can for example cause cellulitis in the eye. During cold seasons, sinus infections are very common. This increases incidence rate of facial cellulitis.
Spread through blood
One of advanced cellulitis is blood poisoning. This is where toxic substances are released by bacteria into blood. A primary infection such as in the bones or lower legs can spread through blood to the facial skin.
Facial cellulitis risk factors include;
- infection in the sinus, mouth, respiratory tract, ear or elsewhere in the body
- skin injuries
- weakened immunity
- history of cellulitis
Facial cellulitis symptoms
Specific facial cellulitis symptoms depend on the severity of the infection as well as the affected part.
Eye
Cellulitis in the eye can either be preorbital or orbital. Preorbital develops in tissues anterior to the orbital septum. This is a soft tissue located above the eye socket. Orbital cellulitis develops posterior to the orbital septum. Both types cause swelling and redness of the eye and eyelid. Their main difference is that preorbital is not painful and doesn’t interfere with vision. Orbital is usually very painful, especially when moving the eye. It also affects vision and can in fact lead to permanent loss of vision if not treated. Periorbital cellulitis in adults is less common than in children under 5 years of age.
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Skin
Affected facial skin swells and becomes red. It may also feel warm, painful, tender and firm. Patients sometimes experience itchiness and mild skin peeling. Red streaking may occur, which indicates that the infection is spreading. It is important not to confuse these signs with those of other skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis. Facial cellulitis pictures may help.
Body
Bacteria sometimes cause blood poisoning and death of tissues. Immune cells keep invading the bacteria, resulting in death of many cells in the process. All these cause a number of systematic symptoms such as headaches, high fever, lost appetite, general weakness and confusion. By the time such symptoms show up, medical attention is very much necessary.
Cellulitis is rarely contagious. This is because it develops deep in the skin. However, some infections of the nose, ear and mouth can easily be spread from one person to another. Precautions should therefore be taken especially when in crowded places or working outdoors such as in a farm.
Facial cellulitis diagnosis
Diagnosis is of importance before treatment can commence. It can be confirmed with the following tests;
Physical examination
The doctor will look for typical symptoms such as red, swollen and tender areas. They will also check for signs of infection in the ear, mouth or inside nose. Patients will be required to provide their medical history details plus nature and timeline of symptoms.
Blood test
Blood test is used to identify the nature of microbe causing the infection. It can also be used to get the count of active white blood cells. A urine test may also be taken in case of scrotal cellulitis. This is to rule out other possible causes of urinary tract infections.
Fluid cultures
Some fluid may be taken from the affected area and cultured in the lab. In this way, the particular bacteria or microbe responsible for the infection will be identified. Fluid cultures are particularly helpful for cellulitis on stomach and in eye.
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Imaging tests
Infections suspected to have something to do with a foreign object in the skin can be diagnosed with X-rays. CT-scans may also be necessary especially when dealing with cellulitis in the eyes. Pictures produced will help differentiate between orbital and preorbital cellulitis. Advanced cellulitis can result in blood clots in the cavernous cavity. Such clots can be located in MRI images.
Facial cellulitis treatment
Antibiotics
Like most bacterial infections, facial cellulitis is mostly treated with antibiotics. Patients are usually required to take medications for 10 days. Severe cellulitis treatment with oral antibiotics can go on for 3 weeks.
If the infection fails to improve within first 2 days of taking antibiotics, inform your doctor. There are some bacteria like MRSA that are resistant to some types of antibiotics. Different oral medications or IV antibiotics will be prescribed as an alternative.
Children under 4 years of age usually receive IV antibiotics. It is important to take all medications as instructed by the doctor to avoid recurrent cellulitis. This is even if the symptoms are to improve or totally disappear early.
Pain medications
Pain is usually a symptom of cellulitis, especially when infection has spread. This can be managed with prescription pain medications. You can also buy over the counter pain medications.
Steroids
Steroids are medications used to reduce swelling. They are not mandatory in cellulitis treatment but may fasten the recovery process. Some steroids may weaken the immune system and should therefore be taken with a doctor’s directions.
Systematic treatment
It is for example known that diabetes, HIV, cancer and other disease that weaken the immune system encourage cellulitis. Systematic treatment may be done to address such primary causes.
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Surgery
Tissues that have been destroyed by bacterial toxins may be removed with surgery. Surgery may also be done to drain abscess.
Prognosis and prevention
Prognosis is generally good for facial cellulitis. Major complications mostly arise from later stage eye cellulitis. This is after infection has spread to the brain and spinal cord or causes blood clots in cavernous sinus or retinal vein. Early diagnosis is always very necessary. Cellulitis is potentially dangerous however treatable it may be. Unless bacteria enter the skin, they cannot cause cellulitis. The best preventive measure therefore is to keep injured areas clean, dry and covered. Warm compressing twice a day may also help. Try to get as much rest as possible during the recovery period. It allows enough time and resources required by the immune system to fight off bacteria. In case the infection is arising from cellulitis on feet, try keeping the affected foot raised above the heart. [post_title] => What is Facial Cellulitis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Pictures [post_excerpt] => [post_status] => publish [comment_status] => closed [ping_status] => closed [post_password] => [post_name] => what-is-facial-cellulitis-causes-symptoms-treatment-and-pictures [to_ping] => [pinged] => [post_modified] => 2018-04-14 18:30:44 [post_modified_gmt] => 2018-04-14 18:30:44 [post_content_filtered] => [post_parent] => 0 [guid] => https://skinanswer.com/?p=4539 [menu_order] => 0 [post_type] => post [post_mime_type] => [comment_count] => 0 [filter] => raw ) [3] => WP_Post Object ( [ID] => 5282 [post_author] => 1 [post_date] => 2018-03-22 07:22:29 [post_date_gmt] => 2018-03-22 07:22:29 [post_content] => Cellulitis on legs is fairly common. The problem is that its early signs mimic those of some other conditions that usually develop on legs. While signs and symptoms may help tell one condition from another, medical diagnosis is often necessary. Lower legs are perhaps the most common areas where cellulitis begins. This may be due to the fact that lower legs are often exposed to bacteria. Lack of pressure in blood and lymphatic fluid in lower legs also contributes to the frequent occurrence of cellulitis in the areas. Cellulitis definition identifies it as a condition more than a disease. Staph bacteria strain is majorly responsible for the infection. However, a number of other bacteria types can also cause the infection. This includes ‘flesh-eating bacteria’ that cause death to soft tissues by releasing toxins. Most bacterial infections respond well to antibiotics. There however has been a growing concern regarding increasing bacterial resistance to antibiotics. MRSA is a good example. It is a strain of staph bacteria that is resistant to some drugs commonly used to kill bacteria.What causes cellulitis of the leg?
So what causes cellulitis of the leg? For cellulitis to develop, bacteria must enter the skin, specifically the dermis and subcutaneous skin layers. These are known as the soft tissues. They are moist, warm and rich in nutrients required for bacterial proliferation. [RELATED] With all conditions favoring the bacteria, they rapidly divide. What happens next will depend on the type of bacteria. There are three types that commonly cause cellulitis of the leg.- Streptococcus bacteria – this type is subdivided into several groups. Group A is perhaps responsible for most cellulitis cases that occur in lower leg.
- Staphylococcus aureus – this is a subtype of staph bacteria. It thrives on human skin and readily causes infection once inside the skin.
- Haemophilus influenzae – in kids younger than three years old, this type is commonly responsible for cellulitis. It is a potentially dangerous strain especially without treatment.
Blood from the heart travels a long distance before reaching lower legs. When returning back to the heart, the blood is usually at much lower pressure. This leads to accumulation of blood in veins, mostly in obese individuals and pregnant women. Much similarly, lymphatic fluid may accumulate in lower legs in people with lymphedema. Swelling that results from such circulatory disorders sometimes leads to cracking of the skin, forming entry points for bacteria.
Weak immunity
Pus is a common sign of infection. It is also indicates that the immune system is working. Naturally, immune cells recognize bacteria and immediately start fighting them off. In people diagnosed with conditions such as HIV, cancer and diabetes, the immune system is usually weakened. This makes it easier for bacteria to proliferate more easily. Some medications such as corticosteroids and drugs used in chemotherapy may also compromise the immune system.
Some skin conditions
Eczema, psoriasis and chicken pox are good examples of skin conditions that may encourage cellulitis in lower legs. All these conditions will in one way or another lead to skin damage.
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History of cellulitis
It has been observed that cellulitis of lower legs tends to occur more in people who have previously been diagnosed with the same.
It is important to note that risk factors are not guaranteed causes of a disease. Patients are always encouraged to check with their doctors for diagnosis.
Symptoms of cellulitis in leg
Specific symptoms of cellulitis in leg depend on how severe the infection is and sometimes on the type of bacteria causing the infection. Generally, the affected leg may;- Become red and swollen
- Feel tender and warm
- Become painful, mostly around the affected area
- Feel firm and hard on the reddened areas
- Red streaks
- High fever
- Confusion
How to identify symptoms of cellulitis in leg
Below are various conditions that may mimic cellulitis in leg;
Stasis dermatitis
This condition is caused by low pressure in blood moving away from lower legs. It is common in older people. Its common signs are redness, swelling and scaling in the shin and ankles. It doesn’t spread or cause signs of infection even without treatment.
Athlete’s foot
Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection that appears on the skin, mostly in lower legs. It is encouraged by humidity. Affected areas appear brightly red but rarely swollen. The condition may not only mimic but may also act as a risk factor.
Deep-vein thrombosis
DVT develops when blood components clump, resulting in blood clot. It commonly occurs in older people or after walking for long. Common signs include pain, redness, tenderness and more visible veins near the skin. It doesn’t cause other symptoms of infection but may lead to increased body temperature which can mimic cellulitis fever.
Erythema nodosum
This condition causes swelling in the subcutaneous layer of the skin. Signs occur in both legs and mostly begin in form or lightly colored red knots. Although the condition doesn’t cause signs of infection, it may develop as a complication of an infection, thus possibility of symptoms such as fever.
Lipodermatosclerosis
Lipodermatosclerosis arises in the fat tissue of the skin. Insufficient blood circulation in lower legs is its main cause. Pain and red rash in lower legs are usually the first signs. The condition doesn’t spread. It is also unlikely for signs to exclusively show up in right leg and not the left leg or vice versa.
Gout
Gout causes inflammation and redness around joints, mostly the big toe. Affected areas usually become tender, painful, swollen and reddened.
Necrotising fasciitis
This is a very dangerous bacterial infection very often confused with cellulitis. It develops in the subcutaneous layer, where bacteria rapidly spread, producing toxins that kill surrounding tissue in their wake. Patients usually experience a lot of pain, which is an important feature in telling the condition from cellulitis.
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See cellulitis foot pictures for illustrations. They may help with diagnosis. This is mostly because many of the conditions that can be confused with cellulitis are benign and can be treated at home.
Diagnosis and treatment for cellulitis in the leg
Doctors sometimes recognize cellulitis after physical examination. A patient’s medical history and symptoms will help confirm the diagnosis. If necessary, a blood test will be taken. This is to check for the levels of white blood cells present in the blood. More white blood cells indicate infection. Other tests may include imaging with x-rays or use of a culture. Treatment is usually done with antibiotics. Most patients are required to take the drugs for 10 to 21 days. Commonly used antibiotics to treat cellulitis include;- Cephalexin – this drug is commonly used to treat mild symptoms of cellulitis and other bacterial infections that occur on the skin. It should be avoided by those allergic to penicillin.
- Vancomycin – this is a strong antibiotic, often considered when cellulitis is not responding to other antibiotics.
- Bactrim – this is an oral antibiotic, commonly used for cellulitis that doesn’t respond to other oral medications. In fact, Bactrim can kill a resistant bacteria strain known as MRSA.
- Clindamycin –for patients who cannot use Cephalexin due to allergic reactions, Clindamycin can alternatively be used. It is effective for mild cellulitis.
Treatment for cellulitis with home remedies
Home remedies are often touted as the better alternatives to chemical drugs and expensive treatment options. Patients should however realize that scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of home remedies and how exactly they should be used is lacking. [RELATED] It is therefore important to check with a professional before using home remedies, especially when treating a potentially dangerous infection. Some treatment for cellulitis in the leg home remedies you can try include;- Warm compress – warm compress encourages blood circulation and may also draw pus towards the surface.
- Coconut oil – can fight off bacteria. It also has skin moisturizing properties as well as skin soothing abilities. Apply a small amount directly.
- Turmeric – it is a super anti-inflammatory remedy. To use it, add a teaspoon to a glass of milk and drink, twice a day.
- Tea tree oil – thought to reduce inflammation and fight off bacteria. For best results, mix some aloe vera gel with tea tree oil and a teaspoon of honey. Apply directly before washing it off some hours later. Do this twice a day.
- Essential oils - essential oils for cellulitis work by soothing the skin, keeping it moisturized and potentially preventing spread of bacteria. Good examples include lavender oil, oregano oil and rosemary oil.
- Water – it may seem strange that water is identified as a potential cellulitis home remedy. It works by removing toxins drained into the blood by bacteria.
Topical antibiotics used for cellulitis
There are three main forms in which antibiotics used for cellulitis come in. The type to be used depends on factors such as allergy to penicillin and severity of the infection. Topical agents may effectively work for cases such as cellulitis from mosquito bite. This is before the infection goes deeper into the skin. Use of antibiotic cream to treat cellulitis is not usually recommended. Creams and ointments work better for skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis. This is because such conditions do not spread and only develop as a disorder not an infection. [RELATED] Some common antibiotics available in creams include gentamicin, mupirocin, neomycin and bacitracin. Mupirocin has particularly received much acclaim as effective in fighting both staph and strep bacteria that cause cellulitis. It is in fact also effective on MRSA, bacteria resistant to some common antibiotics. Topical antibiotics for skin infection such as cellulitis usually contain bacitracin or neomycin. Sometimes, these two are combined with polymixin B. Bacitracin is particularly effective against gram positive bacteria while neomycin is effective against most gram negative bacteria. When combined, they make a pretty effective agent for most skin infections.
For bacterial infections in localized skin areas or inside the nose, mupirocin creams or ointments can be helpful. The antibiotic is however costly and requires a prescription. Individuals with sensitive skins should avoid neomycin and topical products containing it in a combination. For example, quite a number of brands combine neomycin with bacitracin and polymixin B. neomycin is however effective even for gram negative bacteria. It is also available over the counter. Bacitracin and polymixin B are cost effective and also available over the counter. Bacitracin however may not effectively treat some types of staph bacteria.
Oral antibiotics used to treat cellulitis
Oral antibiotics used to treat cellulitis are the commonly used forms of treatment. Individuals who are allergic to penicillin should take necessary precautions before using oral antibiotics. Mild cases can be treated with antibiotics such as amoxicillin, cephalexin and dicloxacillin. Patients are normally required to take the medications for a period of about 10 days. This can extend to 21 days for severe cases. People allergic to penicillin can be treated with clindamycin. This antibiotic can also be administered systematically to treat infections of the ear, bones and other serious bacterial infections. It is a very strong antibiotic. In the recent days, there has been a growing concern among medical practitioners. It has been observed that bacteria are increasingly becoming resistant to commonly used antibiotics. This trait is mostly observed in gram negative bacteria. Gram negative bacteria have a thin membrane but a hard one to penetrate. Antibiotics such as levofloxacin and moxifloxacin are therefore only used after the causal bacteria have been identified as gram negative.Parenteral antibiotics used for cellulitis
Severe cellulitis requires that patients be admitted to receive inpatient treatment. After about 3 days, patients will have improved and can make a transition to oral antibiotics with outpatient treatment.
Examples of parenteral antibiotics include ceftriaxone, cefazolin, clindamycin and nafcilin. Nafcilin is clinically considered equivalent to oxacilin.
An antibiotic can still be given intravenously and orally. Sometimes, intravenously give an antibiotic that takes longer to full decay and accompany it with oral antibiotic afterwards. This is common in orbital cellulitis in adults treatment. You can learn more here what is periorbital cellulitis and orbital cellulitis?
How to choose the best antibiotic to treat cellulitis
Cellulitis is described as a potentially dangerous condition. This is because it can quickly spread to vital organs such as the brain and spinal cord. Without treatment, other complications such as abscess, development of antibiotic resistant bacteria and death of subcutaneous tissue may occur. [RELATED] Such are the reasons as to why early treatment is usually encouraged for cellulitis. A localized skin infection can be treated with antibiotic cream or ointment. Some require prescription while others can be accessed over the counter. Better results are likely to be achieved with a cream that combines more than one antibiotic. Your doctor will choose the best antibiotic to use for severe or cellulitis that is not responding to topical agents. This may depend on diagnostic reports. Cellulitis can be described as purulent or nonpurulent. The latter spreads fast but mostly is confined to the skin. Staph bacteria that readily respond to antibiotics are the main culprits. Commonly used oral antibiotics will effectively treat this type. Purulent cellulitis is more complex. It involves deeper skin layers and leads to formation of abscess and furuncles. IV antibiotics may be necessary to start treatment. Umbilical cellulitis is a good example of purulent cellulitis. Etiology of cellulitis also affects the type of antibiotic chosen for treatment. For example, a doctor can give systematic antibiotics to addresses a primary infection from which cellulitis is originating in.Home remedies that act like antibiotics used for cellulitis
Some home remedies have been noted to have antibacterial properties. It is important to note that clinical antibiotics are way more effective and with defined modes of action. The same cannot be said about home remedies. Caution should therefore be taken when using antibacterial remedies, especially when treating cellulitis in places such as eyes. [RELATED] Warm compress This is the safest and most common form of treatment used at home for many conditions. A thick piece of cloth is soaked in warm water and compressed on the affected area. Repeat this 5 times a day. For symptoms of cellulitis in leg, you can try keeping the affected leg elevated above the heart. Tea tree oil This home remedy has been used for long. It is believed to have antibacterial properties. The oil can also reduce inflammation. To use it, apply directly to affected areas with a cotton ball. Dilute it with coconut oil to avoid skin irritation. Turmeric Turmeric is one of the foods recommended for cancer prevention. It contains an active compound known as curcumin which reduces inflammation. Turmeric is also one of the few remedies that can be taken orally. To use it, boil a glass of milk and to it add a teaspoon of turmeric powder before drinking. Do this 2 times in a day. Oregano oil Oregano oil excels in preventing spread of bacteria. This is especially in ulcerated skin areas or when performing a kind of surgery. To avoid skin irritation, always dilute oregano oil with carrier oil such as coconut oil or olive oil. Do this by mixing about 10 drops of oregano oil with 2 tablespoons of carrier oil of choice. Apply some of the mixture directly with a cotton ball. Coconut oil Coconut oil is one of the most beneficial home remedies to the skin. It keeps the skin from losing moisture, thus prevents cracking which may provide entry points for bacteria. The oil also contains fatty acids, which don’t only take part in skin regeneration but also fight bacteria. Coconut oil is mild enough and thus can be applied directly. In fact, you can apply it several times a day. Make sure to wash it off once it has dried.
Honey
Honey is an ancient home remedy which has traditionally been used to treat burns. It also has been observed to reduce swelling and most importantly prevent spread of microbial. Manuka honey is most studied and thought to be most beneficial. Raw honey can however be used for the same effects. To use it, apply a thin layer on affected area and leave for few hours before washing it off.
Precautions
Main cellulitis treatment should focus on getting rid of bacteria causing infection. For this reason, treatment methods such as use of creams and home remedies to treat pain or inflammation should come much later.
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See your doctor before settling on an antibiotic of choice to use against cellulitis. There are many factors that are first considered before a final decision is made.
If topical agents prove ineffective after 2 days of use, see your doctor for oral medications. The same goes for oral medications. If after 2 days symptoms of cellulitis have not improved, see your doctor for a change in the type of medication prescribed.
Don’t buy any penicillin medication over the counter. The same goes for cloxacilin, erythromycin and cephalexin.
[post_title] => What is the Best Antibiotics Used for Treating Cellulitis on Your Skin
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[post_content] => Cellulitis is a bacterial infection. It is a common skin condition. As a bacterial infection, antibiotics are the best medications to use for treatment. Some antibiotics are available as topical agents over the counter. Stronger ones have to be prescribed by a doctor.
Skin damage is the main risk factor that leads to cellulitis. Staphylococcus bacteria that live on skin usually cause infection once inside the skin. When a part of the skin is damaged, an entry point for bacteria is created. Other infections such as ear infection, cellulitis in nose, deep tooth abscess and bone infection can also act as primary sources of bacteria. Streptococcus bacteria are usually responsible for cellulitis that has spread from elsewhere in the body. Insect bites and stings sometimes introduce anaerobic bacteria into the skin. Other risk factors may include weakened immune system, diabetes, obesity, vascular disorders and history of cellulitis.
Redness, swelling and tenderness are the main cellulitis symptoms. Others such as pain in eye and blurred vision are orbital cellulitis symptoms. If not treated, signs of wide spread infection like high fever, headaches, confusion and nausea may occur. Later stage cellulitis can results in many complications, including possible death.
Cellulitis home treatment
Cellulitis home treatment can be done with three main ways; Warm compressing The power of warm compress lies in its ability to dilate blood vessels and draw pus towards the surface. Dilated blood vessels mean more blood flow, especially in lower legs or in foot. Start by heating water to near boiling point. Soak a thick wash towel in the water before squeezing to get rid of running water. Hold the cloth on the affected areas for about 15 minutes. You can repeat the soaking process to re-heat the cloth. Repeat this 3-5 times a day. [RELATED] Elevation Cellulitis especially on lower legs has a lot to do with vascular disorders. Varicose veins and lymphedema are in fact considered risk factors. This is usually caused by lack of blood pressure in veins. To improve blood flow, a patient can try keeping the affected area elevated above the heart. This is particularly helpful for cellulitis of the foot and lower legs associated with swelling, pregnancy or obesity. Rest Resting allows the body to dedicate available resources to fighting infection. It is easier to avoid picking bacteria when indoors.Cellulitis home treatment and prevention
Medical attention is usually the best course of action in the advent of cellulitis especially on face. This is largely because of cellulitis pathophysiology. The following cellulitis home treatment and prevention methods may be of desired effects.
Keep damaged area clean and dry
By cleaning a damaged skin area, you will get rid of bacteria that may ultimately enter the skin. Cleaning is best done with an antiseptic or antibacterial soap and clean water. It is also important to keep the area clean. Bacteria survive best in warm and moist environments.
Wear protective clothing, products and equipment
Skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis result in cracked skin which makes it susceptible to bacterial invasion. Skin dryness and cracking can be reduced by applying moisturizers. Use gloves when working with harsh products such as washing detergents. Prevent sun skin damage by applying sunscreens and wearing protective clothing. If you have an injury on the skin, keep it covered with a clean bandage.
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Avoid contamination
There are more bacteria on a human skin than there are humans in the world. This means that every handshake, exchange of objects and such activities spread large numbers of bacteria, some of which are capable of causing infection. Since daily activities cannot be avoided, take necessary precautions such as covering wounds and washing your hands.
Best cellulitis home remedies to use
A cellulitis home remedy can effectively prevent bacteria from spreading or causing infection. Commonly used ones include;
Tea tree oil
It is hailed as one of the most effective antibacterial home remedies. The oil also reduces inflammation. Soak a cotton ball in the oil and apply it all over the affected area. Leave for few hours before washing off with water. Repeat twice a day. You can also mix tea tree oil with some aloe vera gel and raw honey for better results. This combination can prove a good treatment for cellulitis in the leg.
Oil of oregano
Oil of oregano excels in fighting microbial and many skin infections. It is also noted to reduce swelling. If cellulitis has resulted from a skin injury, this oil may succeed in suppressing the infection. Carrier oil such as olive oil is required before application. Mix 5 drops of oregano essential oil with a tablespoon of olive oil. Use your fingers to massage the mixture on the affected areas.
Turmeric
Turmeric’s strong anti-inflammatory properties are well known. The remedy also fights microbial infections. A tablespoon of the powder can be added to a glass of milk before drinking. A mixture of honey, tea tree oil and honey can also be made and applied directly.
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Coconut oil
Coconut oil can be used on its own as carrier oil. It has amazing skin rejuvenating properties. Traditionally, coconut oil has been used as a moisturizer. The lauric acid in coconut oil fights bacteria and fungi. The oil is mild and can be used even on sensitive skin such as for vulvar cellulitis. To use it, apply directly to affected areas.
Honey
Honey has for long been known to be a cure for burns and wounds. It works by preventing bacterial infection as well as reducing inflammation. Manuka honey is thought to be most beneficial, although raw honey is also effective. To use it, apply a thin layer all over the affected area before washing off with water several hours after.
Epsom salt
Epsom salt baths are known for their relaxing benefits and reducing swelling. They also may reduce pain caused by cellulitis. To prepare an Epsom salt bath, add a cup of the salt to bath water. Soak for 15 minutes before rinsing with fresh water.
Consult a professional before using a home remedy for cellulitis eye treatment.
Cellulitis home remedies and treatment precautions
It is tempting to think that home treatments and remedies may be all that is needed to cure cellulitis. This is usually not the case. These measures are often taken to fasten recovery and prevent recurring cases of cellulitis.
Treating cellulitis at home, a patient risks misdiagnosis and possibility of insufficient curative measures. You find that different types of bacteria can cause cellulitis. Some of these bacteria are notoriously resistant to even antibiotics. This means that home remedies and treatment will have little effect on them.
OTC antibiotic topical products to use at home should also be used with moderation. If symptoms don’t improve within 2 days of application, seek medical help from your doctor. Oral and IV medications such as clindamycin and keflex for cellulitis may be prescribed. In most cases, patients will be required to take antibiotics for a period of 7 days.
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This period can extend to 21 days for serious infections. By the second day of taking antibiotics, most symptoms such as skin redness will have disappeared. It is important that initial guidelines given by the doctor be followed to the dot. Check with your doctor should the antibiotics take more than 2 days to work.
Experts are constantly warning against unnecessary use of antibiotics. This is because bacteria are increasingly becoming resistant to some commonly used antibiotics. MRSA is a good example. The more we continue to use antibiotics for misdiagnosed reasons, the more resources we give bacteria to craft resistance.
Patients are only advised to use home treatments for localized skin infection but not for systematic treatment. Purulent cellulitis such as umbilical cellulitis or orbital cellulitis can turn dangerous before you realize it.
[post_title] => Home Treatment and Remedies for Cellulitis: Guidelines and Instructions
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[post_content] => Eye cellulitis is of two types. Preorbital and orbital cellulitis. Specific type depends on the part of eye infection has developed. See what is cellulitis infection to understand how it occurs.
Although adults too can be affected, most cases are reported in children under age of 5 years. This is primarily because children are more susceptible to sinus infections. It is also for similar reason that incidence rate is higher in cold seasons.
Cellulitis of the eye requires medical treatment. If not treated, bacteria can spread to the brain or spinal cord. Other complications such as blindness and permanent swelling may also occur. In hospitals, doctors treat cellulitis with antibiotics.
What is cellulitis of the eye?
To answer the what is cellulitis of the eye question, it will be important that we look at the two different cellulitis types that can develop in the eye. Preorbital cellulitis Above the eye socket is a soft tissue known as orbital septum. When infection occurs in the skin anterior to the soft tissue, it is referred to as preorbital cellulitis. This type is usually confined to the eyelid and surrounding skin. Since it does not involve vital parts of the eye, vision is not affected. Pain is also not considered one of its symptoms. It is mostly characterized by swelling and redness of eyelid. [RELATED] Orbital cellulitis This is the more serious type of the two. It is an infection that develops in the muscles posterior to orbital septum. Swelling and redness usually occur both in the eyelid and the eye. Pain is also present especially when attempting eye movements. Vital parts of the eye such as the cornea and retina are usually affected. For this reason, patients will experience blurred vision and possible complete loss of vision. Since orbital cellulitis reaches the fat skin tissues around eyes, symptoms may extend to the eyebrows and cheeks.Eye cellulitis symptoms
Cellulitis eye symptoms depend on the type in question. For preorbital cellulitis, they may include;- Swollen and red eyelid
- Warmth and tenderness in the swollen areas
- Fever
- Red and swollen eyelid
- Swollen, red or pink eye
- Pressure under eye or behind eye
- Pain during eye movements
- Bulging of the conjunctiva
- Difficulty moving the eye
- Blurred vision
- Fever
What causes cellulitis in the eye?
Preorbital cellulitis
Staphylococcus bacteria are mostly responsible for periorbital cellulitis in adults. The bacteria are contagious, meaning that they can easily pass from one surface or person to another. The skin provides a protective barrier which keeps the bacteria off the soft tissues. Injuries around the eyelid, bites or other infections such as styes act as entry points for bacteria. The warm, moist and nutritious conditions in the dermis and subcutaneous tissue allow both division and spread of the bacteria. Staph bacteria can also be introduced into the skin by foreign objects and during surgical operations.
Orbital cellulitis
About 90% of all orbital cellulitis cases develop as a result of a primary infection, mostly in adjacent sinuses. Less commonly, injuries near eye may be responsible. Since vaccination against Haemophilus influenza type b was introduced, cellulitis caused by these bacteria has dropped from about 17% to about 10%.
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In individuals with weakened immunity, fungi can also cause infection around eye socket. This is however quite rare. It is also possible that an infection be caused by more than one type of bacteria or microbes. In such case, infection will be more serious and require immediate medical treatment.
How is eye cellulitis diagnosed in children and adults?
Most diagnostic tests for eye cellulitis can be done in children as well as in adults. Medical diagnosis is usually very important. There are other various conditions that can mimic cellulitis. Such include styes, chalazia, psoriasis and eczema. Physical examination This involves checking for signs and symptoms of eye cellulitis. The doctor will ask for details on the patient’s medical history plus the timeline and nature of symptoms.
Blood test
A blood test can be used to either help in identifying the nature of the pathogen causing infection or in counting the number of white blood cells in the blood. In the advent of an infection, white blood cells are produced in higher levels to fight the infection. Urine test can also be taken along with blood test when diagnosing scrotal cellulitis.
Fluid culture
Some fluid is collected from the affected area of the eye and cultured in the lab. This helps determine the type of bacteria causing infection. It is very important especially when antibiotics are not working. Culture of the nose may also be taken if there are signs of sinus infection. In children, severe infection may be diagnosed by collecting cerebral spinal fluid.
Imaging tests
X-rays are helpful in case infection is suspected to have been caused by a foreign object in the ocular cavity or nasal cavity. CT scans help differentiate between orbital and preorbital cellulitis. As for MRIs, they are helpful in checking for possible complications such as blood clots and dead tissue.
Cellulitis eye treatment
Cellulitis eye treatment can be done with; Antibiotics Antibiotics are the main types of medications used to cure cellulitis in children and adults. If only mild symptoms are present, oral medications will be prescribed. Follow-up appointments will be necessary to prevent recurrence and ensure that the infection is completely cured. [RELATED] IV antibiotic are often used for orbital cellulitis. Some clinicians prefer to give IV antibiotics which take longer to completely decay. After 3 days, follow-up treatment is then done with oral medications. Cellulitis in infants and children less than 5 years of age are usually treated intravenously. Patients will have to stay in the hospital for at least a day.
It is likely that redness in the affected facial areas will become severe in the first 24 hours after an antibiotic dosage. This is a sign that the medicine is working. If it doesn’t improve in the next 2 to 3 days, check with your doctor. Patients are required to take all medication as instructed by a doctor. This is even after most symptoms have disappeared.
Pain medications
When orbital cellulitis is intolerably painful, doctors usually prescribe pain medications. Patients can also buy pain management pills over the counter. Remember that pain is a symptom of a potentially dangerous form of eye cellulitis. Medical attention should be sought.
Steroids
Steroids are often used for conditions that result in inflammation. They are not curative but effective in improving symptoms and fastening recovery. Since some steroids can weaken the immune system, a professional should direct their use.
Surgery
Severe forms of cellulitis in the eye sometimes require surgery. This may be to drain abscess or get rid of dead tissue.
Systematic treatment
In this case, antibiotics or other medications are given to manage or treat a primary condition thought to be causing cellulitis.
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Home treatments
Treatment at home is aimed at improving infection. Remedies such as tea tree oil for cellulitis and essential oils may help. Other home treatments and care measures include warm compress, rest and keeping the affected area raised above the heart. The latter works best for symptoms of cellulitis in leg associated with vascular problems.
Complications, prognosis and prevention
Complications of untreated eye cellulitis include meningitis, loss of vision, abscess and blood clots in cavernous cavity or retinal vein. Prognosis is usually good when treatment is done in the right fashion. Only about 12% of eye cellulitis leads to complications. Prevention is best done by keeping bacteria from entering the skin. This can be achieved through measures such as bandaging wounds and getting medical help for sinus or ear infection. Experts also warn against unnecessary use of antibiotics. This is because bacteria are increasingly becoming resistant to commonly used antibiotics. [post_title] => What is Eye (Eyelid) Cellulitis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments, Pictures [post_excerpt] => [post_status] => publish [comment_status] => closed [ping_status] => closed [post_password] => [post_name] => what-is-eye-eyelid-cellulitis-symptoms-diagnosis-treatments-pictures [to_ping] => [pinged] => [post_modified] => 2018-04-14 18:50:13 [post_modified_gmt] => 2018-04-14 18:50:13 [post_content_filtered] => [post_parent] => 0 [guid] => https://skinanswer.com/?p=4545 [menu_order] => 0 [post_type] => post [post_mime_type] => [comment_count] => 0 [filter] => raw ) [7] => WP_Post Object ( [ID] => 5266 [post_author] => 1 [post_date] => 2018-03-21 07:15:00 [post_date_gmt] => 2018-03-21 07:15:00 [post_content] => Bacteria are often thought of as harmful microorganisms that cause infections. The fact is that only a very small percent of bacteria is actually harmful. Examples include staphylococcus and streptococcus bacteria. These two types are mostly responsible for cellulitis. Cellulitis is a skin infection that starts as a rash and may rapidly spread. Affected areas become red, swollen, painful, tender and warm. Patients may also experience mild itchiness and burning. It develops once bacteria enter broken skin, invade soft tissues and divide or spread. Inflammation occurs as the body reacts to the invasion. Treatment for cellulitis is very necessary. Left untreated, infection can spread to vital organs such as spinal cord and brain. Other complications such as death of fat tissue, permanent swelling, abscess, blindness and blood toxicity can occur. Early treatment often succeeds in completely removing the infection.What is cellulitis infection; the facts
In the dermis and fat tissue of the skin, conditions are very favorable for bacteria to thrive and divide. Skin injuries such as burns, abrasions and cuts allow bacteria to reach these deeper layers of the skin. Bacteria can also spread from adjacent areas such as sinus and ear in case of eye cellulitis. The immune system recognizes and fights off harmful bacteria. Conditions, diseases or medications that weaken the system make it easier for infections to develop and spread. It is for this reason that diabetes, leukemia and HIV are considered risk factors of cellulitis. [RELATED] Vascular disorders such as varicose veins and lymphedema encourage cellulitis in lower legs. This is especially in obese individuals, older people and pregnant women. It is possible to develop cellulitis without signs of a recent injury or infection in surrounding areas. This is because bacteria can spread widely through blood in the body. The eyes, face and lower legs are most commonly affected. See cellulitis infection pictures or facial cellulitis pictures for illustrations.What causes cellulitis infection?
No matter where it occurs, cellulitis is caused by bacteria. Only very rarely are fungi responsible. 2 in 3 cases are caused by strep bacteria. This is especially when face and eyes are affected. Staph bacteria are the common culprits for cellulitis resulting from skin injuries. They also are responsible for cellulitis after surgery.
In children, Haemophilus influenzae often causes cellulitis in the face. This is why incidence rate is higher in cold seasons. Human bites may introduce anaerobic bacteria into the skin. Other sources of cellulitis bacteria include animal bites, insect stings/bites, exposure to salt water and surgical operations. Cellulitis from bug bite or insect sting is also caused by anaerobic bacteria. Risk factors include;
- Injured skin
- Infected wounds
- Conditions such as eczema and psoriasis
- Bone infections
- Vascular disorders
- Weakened immune system
- Liver disease
- Other bacterial infections such as erysipelas
Symptoms of cellulitis infection
Symptoms can be immediate or systematic. Some depend on the affected body part. Immediate- Swelling
- Redness
- Warmth and tenderness
- Hardening or tightening of the affected area
- Mild burning and itchiness
- Ulceration or blistering
- Pain
- Abscess and pus formation
- High fever
- Confusion
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Headaches
- Fluctuating blood pressure
- Shock
How is cellulitis bacterial infection diagnosed?
Doctors rely on a number of tests to confirm diagnosis. They include; Physical examination Doctors will sometimes recognize cellulitis by examining the signs. Patients will be required to provide their medical history information as well as nature of symptoms. [RELATED] Fluid and blood cultures Some fluid or blood may be collected from the affected area and cultured in the lab. A culture helps in identification of the specific type of microorganism responsible for an infection. Sometimes, cerebral spine fluid is cultured.
Blood tests
White blood cells are produced in higher numbers during an infection. Their level can be documented with the help of a blood test. Nature of pathogens can also be identified from blood test results.
Imaging tests
If cellulitis is suspected to having been caused by a foreign object, X-rays will be used to locate the object. X-rays are also often used in patients with symptoms such as pneumonia or heart failure. CT scans are common in eye cellulitis diagnosis. They help differentiate between orbital and preorbital cellulitis. Since MRI images are more precise, they are used to check for blood clots and dead tissue around affected areas, especially in eyes.
Treatment for cellulitis bacterial infection
Cellulitis bacterial infection may be treated with; Antibiotics
As a bacterial infection, antibiotics are often very effective in treating this condition. The mode in which medications will be given depends on factors such as severity and age.
Mild antibiotics to treat cellulitis are available in topical agents over the counter. They however are not recommended for full cellulitis treatment. Oral medications are used in most cases. Patients may be required to take the medications for at least 7 days. If the infection is not responding, different forms of oral medications or IV antibiotics will be given. Cellulitis in infants is usually treated with IV antibiotics. The child will have to stay in the hospital for at least a day.
Redness in the affected area may worsen in the first 24 hours after taking medications. This is caused by pathophysiology of cellulitis bacteria. It in fact is a sign that the medications are working. If 48 hours elapse without improvements, see your doctor. People allergic to penicillin should inform their doctors beforehand.
Anti-inflammation medications
Facial cellulitis can for example cause so much swelling that it interferes with vision. The swelling may be reduced with anti-inflammatory medications such as steroids. A doctor should prescribe use of steroids. This is because some steroidal medicines weaken immunity.
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Pain medications
Pain is a common symptom of cellulitis. It can be managed with prescription or over the counter medications. It is important that such medicines not be depended on for complete treatment of cellulitis.
Systematic treatment
Systematic treatment aims at eradicating or improving risk factors. For example, moisturizers can be applied on skin affected by eczema. Patients can also opt for surgery to clear varicose veins or medications to reduce obesity.
How to treat cellulitis bacterial infection at home
Treating cellulitis at home can be dangerous. This is because it can give you false hope only to end up with advanced or recurring cellulitis later on. The best way to take advantage of cellulitis home treatment remedies is to use them to improve symptoms, prevent spread of infection and prevent infection from occurring in the first place.
Use warm compress
Heat some water to near boiling point. Soak a piece of towel in the water before wringing it out. Then, press and hold the cloth on affected areas for about 15 minutes. You can repeat the heating process if the cloth gets cold. Do this twice or thrice a day. The treatment works by dilating blood vessels thus encouraging blood flow.
Keep wounds clean and dry
Countless bacteria live on the skin and almost everything that surrounds us. By keeping a wound or an open skin area clean, you will be reducing the number of bacteria that enters the skin. Keeping a wound dry also ensures that moist or wet conditions in which bacteria survive are not present.
Elevate and rest
Elevation in this context means keeping the affected area raised above the heart. This particularly works for cellulitis in lower legs especially if it has something to do with vascular disorders. Resting allows the body to fight off infection with most of the available resources.
Try tea tree oil
Tea tree oil has powerful antimicrobial properties. It also helps reduce inflammation. To avoid skin irritation, add carrier oil such as olive oil to tea tree oil before use. Alternatively, aloe vera and manuka honey can be added to tea tree oil. Apply the mixture directly. Rinse with fresh water after a few hours. This remedy is best used for cellulitis on finger, legs and such places but not in eyes.
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Use essential oils
Essential oils such as jojoba oil, oil of oregano and coconut oil excel in skin rejuvenation. They also fight off bacteria. Always use carrier oil when using an essential oil. For better results, use a cotton swab for application. Rinse off with fresh water a few hours after.
Prognosis and complications of cellulitis infection
Prognosis is generally good for cellulitis which has been diagnosed early and treated in the right fashion. Most patients recover without complications. Only about 11% of all cellulitis cases end up in complications. Late diagnosis or lack of appropriate treatment can lead to the following complications;- Extreme pain accompanied by numbness and death of fat tissue. This is caused by ‘flesh eating bacteria’ which release toxic substances.
- Blood poisoning, which may drive patients to shock. This happens when a lot of bacteria are in the blood system.
- Wide spread infection which may involve organs such as heart, lungs and brain. Patients may develop diseases like pneumonia, heart failure or meningitis.
- Loss of vision in case of cellulitis in the eyes.
How to identify cellulitis of the foot infection
A number of conditions can be confused with cellulitis of the foot. They include; Physical injuries It is common for the skin to swell and become red during recover from an injury. The main difference between an injury and cellulitis is that the latter spreads. Chronic venous insufficiency This long name describes a condition where valves are unable to prevent backward flow of blood in veins. This leads to collecting of blood in legs and feet. It is more common in older people. [RELATED] Edema When a lot of fluids are retained in legs, the foot may swell and become red. This can be a chronic or temporary condition. Temporary cases sometimes arise after a long flight, after standing for long or during pregnancy. Chronic cases can be caused by lymphedema or obesity. Heart failure
When heart muscles become weak, they are unable to produce enough pumping pressure. Blood in extremities may therefore build up in veins, resulting in pain, swelling and redness.
Liver and kidney diseases
Both the kidney and liver play important roles in balancing amount of fluid circulating in the body. Malfunction in either or both organs usually leads to swelling of the feet, ankles and sometimes belly.
Symptoms of cellulitis in foot
Symptoms of cellulitis in foot occur shortly after infection and systematically. Immediate signs and symptoms- Redness
- Swelling
- Pain
- Tenderness
- Warmth
- Hardening or tightening
- Mild peeling
- Red streaking
- High fever
- Fluctuating blood pressure
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Loss of appetite
- Confusion
- Headaches
- Lethargic
- Chills
Feel most gravitational pull. Fluids therefore tend to naturally flow towards lower legs. For this reason, cellulitis of the foot can be extremely painful. This is especially when walking or standing. Affected area may turn black and develop red streaks. These are indications that infection has advanced and is spreading. Medical treatment is very necessary.
Patients will in most cases be able to locate a foot ulcer or a broken area on the skin on the affected foot. If not, there will be signs of widespread or localized infection elsewhere in the body.
It is also very likely that lymph nodes in the groin will swell. Lymph nodes work by filtering waste materials and harmful microbes from blood. Cellulitis groin symptoms may indicate that infection has spread to the nodes, which can be disastrous.
What causes cellulitis of the foot?
Staphylococcus bacteria are the main causes of foot cellulitis. They can be introduced into the skin in the following ways; Through injuries This is the most common mode of transmission. Normally, staph bacteria live on the skin without causing harm. Injuries such as a foot ulcer or a cut provide an entry point for bacteria. Insect bites/stings, animal bites, surgical operations and exposure to salt water can also transmit cellulitis bacteria. Cellulitis from bug bite or animal bites is caused by anaerobic bacteria. Extension of infections Feet are susceptible to a variety of infections such as athlete’s foot, toenail infections and erythrasma. The fungi and bacteria responsible for these conditions can extend to the soft skin tissues of the foot. Spread from widespread infection It is not common but possible for cellulitis bacteria from a local infection to travel to the foot. This can for example happen in case of scrotal cellulitis. A number of risk factors encourage cellulitis of the foot. They include;- History of cellulitis
- Skin conditions such as eczema, athlete’s foot and psoriasis
- Foot skin injuries
- Recent surgeries
- Diseases like cancer, diabetes and HIV
- Being overweight
- History of vascular disorders
- You sustain a deep skin injury on your foot
- You experience sudden rise in body temperature
- Affected area turns black or develops streaks
- A depression or dimple forms when swollen area is poked
- You experience trouble breathing
- Pulse rate rises or drops unsystematically
- You have a history of cellulitis
- Are taking medications or have been diagnosed with a chronic condition
How do doctors diagnose cellulitis of the foot?
Diagnosis is very much necessary before treatment can commence. A healthcare professional or a dermatologist can diagnose cellulitis. The patient will be required to provide details regarding the nature of symptoms and when they started. The information will help a doctor confirm diagnosis. Noting down some of this information when preparing for an appointment may be helpful. Other tests that may be taken include; Blood tests In the advent of an infection or disease, more white blood cells are produced. Increase in their number can be documented with the help of blood tests. The nature and type of microorganism causing an infection can also be identified through blood tests. [RELATED] Fluid cultures In the lab, tissues and bacteria can be put in right conditions where they will grow normally. This helps scientists study or identify their nature. Some fluid from affected area is collected and cultured in the lab. In children, cerebral spinal fluid is sometimes taken to diagnose meningitis. Imaging tests A foreign object may be responsible for infection in the foot. Such can be located with X-rays. Images from CT scans may help trace the extent of inflammation and infection. MRI images are sharper and thus can be used to check for blood clots, dead tissue or malfunctioning vein valves. Imaging tests are not always necessary however. They are more useful for eye cellulitis diagnosis. This is especially when infection occurs posterior to orbital septum or is exhibiting cellulitis cheek symptoms.Cellulitis foot treatment
Cellulitis foot treatment is best with the help of a professional. Home treatments are useful as long as improving symptoms and preventing infection is concerned. This is because cellulitis bacteria can be quite troublesome to fully get rid of. Cellulitis pathophysiology is also fairly complex. Commonly used treatments include; Antibiotics
As it is with any other bacterial infection, cellulitis is almost wholly treated with antibiotics. These are medicines used to stop bacterial growth or kill them.
Some antibiotics such as bacitracin are available in topical agents and over the counter. Bacitracin is often combined with neomycin and polymixin B. neomycin may cause skin irritation if used for long on sensitive skin. Combined antibiotics are more effective. Stronger medicines such as Keflex for cellulitis are not available without prescription.
Oral antibiotics are perhaps the best treatment for cellulitis of the foot. In most cases, patients will be required to take medications for at least 7 days. Improvements set in after about 48 hours. If this doesn’t happen, check with your doctor. Redness may suddenly become intense after initial dosages. This is normal and in fact an indication that they are working. Medicine should be taken fully as instructed by a doctor even when symptoms disappear.
Cellulitis that doesn’t improve with oral medications is treated with intravenous antibiotics. In this case, patients will be admitted for at least 1 day. IV antibiotics that stay longer in the system are sometimes given to jumpstart treatment. After 3 days, treatment is followed-up with oral medications. Children are also mostly treated with IV antibiotics.
Some people are allergic to penicillin. In such case, different types of medicines will be given. Report to your doctor if signs of allergic reactions are to occur after taking oral medicines.
Pain medications
Cellulitis of the foot and lower legs can be intolerably painful. This is especially in people with vascular disorders or chronic feet swelling. Your doctor may prescribe pain medications as part of overall treatment. If not, you can purchase pain management pills over the counter. Avoid aspirin for it may cause blood thinning.
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Surgery
Surgery is not always necessary. It is considered when abscess has developed and requires draining. Dead tissue resulting from necrosis may also need to be surgically removed.
Your doctor may also consider treating a disease or condition thought to be encouraging cellulitis. This is part of long-term treatment which may help prevent recurrent cellulitis.
How to treat cellulitis of the foot with home remedies
Home remedies have for long been used to treat skin conditions. They may help prevent spread of infection and improve symptoms of cellulitis of the foot. Use RICE protocol
RICE protocol best works for swelling in the legs caused by physical injuries. It however may help in the case of cellulitis. The acronym stands for rest, ice, compression and elevation. Rest allows the body to naturally fight infection. Ice and compression reduce swelling. Keeping the affected foot elevated above the heart aids in forward movement of fluids, especially blood.
Keep warm compressing
Warm compressing involves pressing a piece of towel soaked in hot water on affected areas for 5-15 minutes. It works by dilating blood vessels, allowing more blood to flow.
Keep injured area clean and dry
It is almost impossible to completely get rid of harmful bacteria from the skin or surrounding environment. The immune system usually recognizes and destroys such bacteria once they are inside the body. When in large numbers, the system cannot keep up. The best way to ensure that minimum bacteria enter the skin is by keeping an injured area clean and dry. Bacteria cannot survive in dry conditions. It is for this reason that they have to reach the dermis and subcutaneous tissues where environment is moist, warm and nutritious.
Wear protective products, equipment and clothing
When working outdoors or with harsh detergents for example, wear protective gloves. Always remember to take necessary precautions before undertaking activities that might expose you to pathogens.
Try tea tree oil
Tea tree oil is traditionally used to treat bacterial infections and reduce swelling. It can be used on its own, with carrier oil or with honey and aloe vera. The oil is to be applied directly, left to dry before being washed off few hours after.
Consider oil of oregano and olive oil
Oil of oregano is also referred to as oregano essential oil. It is believed to be very effective in stopping growth of bacteria. Like most essential oils, it requires to be diluted with carrier oil. Virgin olive oil is a popular choice but other carrier oils can be used. Like tea tree oil, direct application works best.
Treat with honey
Honey excels in curing burns, reducing pain and swelling. It also keeps bacteria from growing. Apply a thin layer of manuka honey all over the affected area. If you can’t access manuka honey, raw honey will do.
Prognosis and complications and prevention of foot cellulitis
Prognosis 90% or more of all cellulitis cases end up in complete recovery without complications. This is especially when medical treatment is sought early. Very rarely will cellulitis cause death. [RELATED] Dangerous conditions and diseases such as meningitis and blood clots in the brain develop much later. They mostly are complications of orbital or periorbital cellulitis in adults but mostly babies. Complications Below are complications of cellulitis that may occur if left untreated;- Blood poisoning – this is a serious condition that occurs when a lot of toxins are released by bacteria into the blood. It can send patients to sudden shock.
- Necrosis – necrosis is caused by ‘flesh eating bacteria’. It occurs when toxins are released into surrounding soft tissue, killing most of the tissue’s cells in the process.
- Abscess – an abscess is what a large boil could be. It is a pocket filled with pus, bacteria and other forms of dirt. Abscesses are usually very painful and require draining.
- Spread of infection –bacteria will always move to colonize the body if allowed. Soon, a patient may find themselves dealing with more advanced forms of infection.
- Get enough rest during the recovery process
- Keep taking short walks to keep fluid from collecting in your lower legs
- Consider magnesium supplements or foods rich in the mineral to reduce feet swelling
- Talk to your doctor if some prescribed medications are causing swelling in your feet
Labia cellulitis causes, symptoms and treatments
Cellulitis labia symptoms can appear on labia majora or labia minora and sometimes both. Most patients will experience swelling and redness. Affected areas may also feel warm, tender and tightened. Close observation may reveal mild orange peeling or red spots on the swollen areas. If left untreated, red streaks may develop towards the heart. Affected area may also turn black as a result of necrosis. Staphylococcus bacteria are usually the cause of labia cellulitis. The bacteria gain access into the skin through cracks, ulcers and other forms of skin injury. They can also be introduced into the skin by foreign objects or insect bites. [RELATED] Doctors diagnose cellulitis on labia by physically examining the patient. Here, information of the patient’s medical history and the nature of symptoms will be required. Blood tests and fluid cultures may be taken to confirm diagnosis. After diagnosis, treatment is done with oral antibiotics. Improvements should kick in within 48 after first dosage. If this doesn’t happen, check with your doctor. The cellulitis may be resulting from a type of staph bacteria that doesn’t respond to some antibiotics. Topical agents containing antibiotics such as bacitracin and neomycin may help prevent possible spread of infection to a sexual partner. Neomycin can cause irritation when used for long on sensitive skin.Vulvar cellulitis causes, symptoms and treatments
Cellulitis can develop under the skin on one or several parts that make up the vulva. In most cases, staph bacteria will be the cause. The bacteria can enter through openings on the skin, bites, surgeries or foreign objects. In some cases, cellulitis can develop as an extension of vaginal cellulitis.
Symptoms are almost similar to those of cellulitis on labia. Affected areas will swell and become red. They also may feel warm, painful, tender and tight to the touch.
Treatment is done with oral antibiotics. If improvements don’t set in within 48 hours, intravenous antibiotics will be considered. Pain and anti-inflammatory medications may be considered for severe infection.
Vaginal cellulitis symptoms, causes, treatments and prevention
Symptoms
Vaginal cellulitis can cause intolerable pain. Swelling and redness are its usual signs. Others may include warmth, tenderness and pressure in the vagina. The mucosal membrane that lines the vagina is soft and delicate. Swelling may therefore result in ulceration or blistering. This in turn will likely cause vaginal discharge, bleeding and pain especially during penetration. Vaginal cellulitis is likely to spread more rapidly. Signs of spreading infection include fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes and red streaking.
Causes
Both staph and strep bacteria can be responsible for cellulitis in the vagina. In fact, other types of pathogens may be causing the infection. Bacteria are introduced to the vagina in two main ways;
- Skin injuries – forms of injuries such as blisters, sores and wounds are perfect entry points for bacteria. Other sources include surgical operations, foreign objects and insect or animal bites. Staph bacteria are usually spread this way.
- Spread through blood – strep bacteria from elsewhere in the body can spread to the vagina through a process known as hemolysis. This is where red blood cells rapture and release their contents. It is therefore possible for vaginal cellulitis to appear after facial cellulitis symptoms. This is because strep bacteria are responsible for two thirds of all facial cellulitis cases.
- Always seek medical help – some antibiotics can be bought over the counter in form of topical agents. They should however not be depended on for complete treatment of cellulitis. Medical attention should be sought, where diagnosis will first be done to rule out other possible causes of vaginal swelling and redness.
- Protect injured areas – any opening on the skin should be kept clean and as dry as possible. This is especially if it occurs in the genital region where bacteria are in abundance.
- Manage chronic diseases – diseases like diabetes and HIV weaken the immune system. This makes it easy for harmful bacteria to invade from time to time. Advancements in medicine nowadays allow for patients to successful manage such diseases.
- Try home treatments – home treatments such as warm compress and remedies such as turmeric may help prevent spread of infection as well as reduce swelling.
Cellulitis of the scrotum and penis
Cellulitis of the scrotum and penis is not common. In most cases, a rash in these areas results from other causes such as eczema and STDs. Causes
Streptococcus and staphylococcus bacteria are the main causes of scrotal and penile cellulitis. Strep bacteria usually migrate from elsewhere in the body through blood. As a result, cellulitis may develop without signs of skin injury on scrotum or penis. This is especially if orbital cellulitis symptoms are present. Staph bacteria on the other hand enter the skin thorough skin openings. Such can be caused by sores, ulcers or wounds. Recent surgeries, foreign objects and animal or insect bites may also introduce bacteria into scrotal or penile skin.
Symptoms
Cellulitis infection is usually characterized by a rash that may rapidly spread if not treated. The affected area will turn red and swell. The area will feel warm, tender and tightened to the touch. There may be signs of ulceration or mild orange peeling. Sometimes, cellulitis may be itchy. Red spots will sometimes occur on the swollen area.
Systematic symptoms develop once infection has been left untreated. They may include fever, chills, headaches, red streaking and swelling of lymph nodes. If the affected skin turns black, it means that bacteria are producing toxins that end up killing surrounding tissues.
Diagnosis
Since the genital region is prone to many conditions, diagnosis is usually very necessary. A doctor will first examine the patient by checking for typical signs of cellulitis. Together with the patient’s medical history and symptoms, diagnosis may be confirmed. Other tests may include;
- Blood test – a blood test is used to identify the nature of pathogen responsible causing the infection. It can also be used to document the number of white blood cells present in blood. During infections, there are more white blood cells. A blood test may be taken alongside a urine test to rule out urinary tract infections.
- Fluid cultures – fluid collected from affected area is taken to the lab for examination. It helps identify the microorganism causing the infection.
- Imaging tests – imaging tests are helpful in various ways. Pictures and images taken reveal extent of infection, presence of blood clots or foreign objects and abscess.
- Antibiotics – these are the main treatment options for penile and scrotal cellulitis. Most patients recover completely with oral medications taken in a course of 7 days. This period may extend depending on severity of infection. If oral antibiotics are unresponsive, IV antibiotics will be given. Patients will be admitted for not more than 3 days in this case. See your doctor if oral medications don’t produce desired effects in the first 2 days. Full cellulitis healing stages usually take around 10 days. Follow-up appointments may be necessary to prevent recurrence.
- Pain medications – since penile cellulitis can be very painful, pain medications may be prescribed. Similar medications can be bought over the counter.
- Steroids – steroids are medications given to reduce swelling. Their use should be directed by a doctor. This is especially if you are on other medications.
- Surgery – surgery is not always considered for cellulitis treatment. It becomes necessary when there is need to drain a cellulitis abscess or cut out dead tissue.
Cellulitis groin causes, symptoms and treatments
Causes Cellulitis in the groin area occurs either as a complication of a localized infection or primary infection in the area. Lymph nodes in the groin filter blood from the lower parts of the body. A localized infection from any of these parts may cause the nodes to swell. For example, systematic cellulitis ankle symptoms will almost always include swollen lymph nodes. Swelling can occur before or after signs have manifested on the skin. [RELATED] The skin around groin area can like any other part of the skin become infected with cellulitis bacteria. This mostly happens when there is a form of injury to allow bacterial entry. Infected insect bite cellulitis can also develop in the groin area. Symptoms
Swollen lymph nodes caused by a localized infection will be felt as small tender lumps in the groin. When severely swollen, they will cause pain. There will also be an infection or a wound somewhere in lower body.
If cellulitis groin symptoms are resulting from an infection in the skin around groin area, the affected part will become red, swollen, tender and warm. Systematic symptoms such as fever, nausea, vomiting and headaches may also occur. Spreading infection usually causes red streaks which spread towards the heart.
Treatments
Lymph nodes swell because they are involved in hard work of filtering loads of pathogens from the blood. Once medications have been taken to fight off the pathogens, the nodes will return to their normal sizes.
Antibiotics such as Cipro for cellulitis will be primarily used to treat cellulitis in the groin area. This is regardless of whether it is being caused by a localized infection or a distant one.
Home treatments, prognosis, complications and prevention
Home treatments Cellulitis home treatments such as resting and using warm compress may help. Topical antibiotics can be used for mild cases and to prevent possible spread. You can also try remedies such as tea tree oil and essential oils for cellulitis. When using essential oils, always make sure to dilute with carrier oil. The genital region can easily be irritated by even slightly harsh products. Home remedies are more encouraged for treatment of cellulitis of the foot. Prognosis More than 95% of all cellulitis in genitals and groin area patients will recover fully and without complications. This is especially when treatment is started early and done in the right fashion. [RELATED] Complications Main complications of cellulitis in the genitals are spread to urinary tract, formation of abscess, necrosis and blood poisoning. Abscesses are pockets filled with pus and other forms of fluid. They are quite painful and usually require surgery. Necrosis is when bacteria release toxins and destroy surrounding tissues. Blood poisoning occurs when many bacteria are present in the blood. They release toxins which poison the blood. Prevention Prevention can be done in a number of ways. Main preventive measures should aim at keeping bacteria from entering the skin. This can achieved by covering wounds, keeping injured skin areas dry and clean as well as using topical agents to prevent spread. It is also important that early treatment be sought. Individuals diagnosed with chronic diseases or conditions will find it helpful to talk to their doctors on how the diseases can be managed [post_title] => Cellulitis on Vagina, Labia, Vulva, Penile, Scrotum & Groin Area: Treatment [post_excerpt] => [post_status] => publish [comment_status] => closed [ping_status] => closed [post_password] => [post_name] => cellulitis-on-vagina-labia-vulva-penile-scrotum-groin-area-treatment [to_ping] => [pinged] => [post_modified] => 2018-04-17 17:35:11 [post_modified_gmt] => 2018-04-17 17:35:11 [post_content_filtered] => [post_parent] => 0 [guid] => https://skinanswer.com/?p=4551 [menu_order] => 0 [post_type] => post [post_mime_type] => [comment_count] => 0 [filter] => raw ) [10] => WP_Post Object ( [ID] => 5269 [post_author] => 1 [post_date] => 2018-03-20 10:59:36 [post_date_gmt] => 2018-03-20 10:59:36 [post_content] => Cellulitis is an infection that develops in soft skin tissues. It mostly is caused by bacteria but other pathogens can be responsible. Most cases are reported in lower legs, face and eyes. The infection may also appear on neck, ear, scalp, nose and tonsils. Umbilical cellulitis is found in babies. Typical symptoms include redness, swelling, warmth and tenderness. Red streaks and darkening of affected skin may appear if the infection is not treated. Systematic symptoms include fever, chills and nausea. Proximity of head and neck areas to the brain and spinal cord makes cellulitis in these areas potentially dangerous. This is because bacteria can rapidly spread and cause complications such as meningitis and blood clots. Cellulitis in nose sometimes extends to the orbital septum of the eye to cause orbital cellulitis which can lead to loss of vision. [RELATED] Treatment is available for cellulitis. Most patients who receive timely and appropriate treatment recover fully without complications. While medical treatment is the best way to go about curing the condition, other options such as cellulitis home treatment and over the counter medications are available. These treatments should not be depended on for full treatment.Cellulitis on neck causes, symptoms and treatments
Cellulitis bacterial infection on neck can occur in two ways. It can be in form of a localized infection or swollen lymph nodes. The latter is more common.- Local infection – skin injuries caused by cuts, ulcers and wounds may allow staphylococcus bacteria into the skin. If cellulitis develops as a result, affected skin will redden, swell, become warm and tender. Small red spots might be noticed on the swollen areas.
- Swollen lymph nodes – lymph nodes on either side of neck often swell when there is an infection around the neck such as in mouth or shoulder. When swollen, lymph nodes appear as tender lumps under the skin which are occasionally painful.
- Redness
- Swelling
- Warmth
- Tenderness
- Pain
- Appearance of knots
- Mild orange peeling
- Red streaking
- Darkening of affected skin
- Fever
- Chills
- Sweating
- Nausea
- Lethargy
- Vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Headaches
- Confusion
- Shock
Cellulitis on scalp causes, symptoms and treatments
Cellulitis on scalp is referred to as dissecting cellulitis of the scalp. This inflammatory condition is quite rare. When it occurs, lumps filled with pus develop on scalp. Hair follicles are completely destroyed by the condition, which results in permanent loss of hair. Causes Men with dark skins appear to be more predisposed to the condition. This may have something to do with genes. Regardless, exact causes are not known. Some experts think infection and swelling originate in abnormally blocked follicles. Symptoms
Main sign is formation of painful nodules on individual follicles. The nodules are usually linked to adjacent ones. Scars and hairless patches shortly appear on affected areas.
Patients may notice blockages, inflammation and rupturing of hair follicles. These can lead to formation of severe acne, a painful lump in tailbone and appearance of boils in areas such as armpits.
Without treatment, systematic symptoms will most likely manifest. Such include fever, chills, vomiting, headaches and shock.
Diagnosis and treatment
Cellulitis on head diagnosis is done by physically examining the scalp. For confirmation, scalp biopsies may be taken and observed under a microscope. The doctor may also pluck some hairs to check for pathogens.
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Cellulitis of the scalp can be cured but it is not fully treatable. For example, patients should realize that lost hair will not re-grow after treatment. Available options include;
- Topical agents – these can be in form of creams or ointments. Most carry antibacterial medications while others are able to keep bacteria from growing.
- Oral medications – these are the main treatment options. They are antibiotics taken by mouth. Antibiotics are very effective in reducing swelling and redness. Most require long-term use. Sometimes, doctors give a combination of antibiotics such as rifampicin and clindamycin.
- Steroids – steroids are commonly used to reduce inflammation and other common symptoms of some skin conditions. They usually are in form of tablets although injections can also be given.
- Dapsone – this drug works by fighting bacteria. Unlike steroids, it requires long-term use. Patients are constantly monitored when taking dapsone.
- Retinoids – retinoids are forms of vitamin A. they are mostly considered when acne is not responding to most common acne treatments.
- Surgery – surgery is not aimed at removing bacteria. It is needed to drain abscesses or cut out areas of the scalp that are persistently swollen.
- Laser hair removal
- Photodynamic therapy
- Use of medicated shampoos
- Not picking at or squeezing formed nodules
Cellulitis in ear and earlobe causes symptoms & treatments
Cellulitis ear symptoms can appear inside ear or on the outside parts including earlobe. Irritations caused by presence of foreign objects in ear are the main causes of cellulitis. Most cellulitis earlobe and ear cases are not dangerous.
Causes
Auricular staph infection can be result from an allergic reaction, a bite from an insect or even a scratch. Normally, ear secretions protect inside ear from pathogens and other harmful substances such as dust. Frequent introduction of foreign objects into the ear may bypass this protection.
Ear piercings are common allergy triggers, especially when they are made of nickel. Almost one third of people who get pierced in the ear develop some forms of infection or allergic reactions. Unlike most parts of the skin, infections in the bony parts of outer ear take much longer to heal. Bacteria may take advantage of the broken skin to reach soft tissues and cause infection.
Ear secretions are protective but can also trigger an allergic reaction or harbor bacteria. Harsh substances found in shampoos for example can get trapped in the secretions. Bacteria can also accumulate in the secretions and enter the skin at the first chance they get. People with atopic eczema are more likely to develop cellulitis in ear. Atopic eczema is a skin condition triggered by allergens and irritants. It causes reddening, scaling and cracking of the skin. Cracked skin allows bacteria in. It is also possible to get cellulitis after surgery.
Symptoms
Symptoms will mostly include reddening and swelling. Since it is a bacterial infection, affected areas will feel warm and tender to the touch. Clear fluid or pus may ooze from red spots on the inflamed areas. Pain might also occur.
Treatments
Topical agents can be applied to reduce mitigate allergic reactions. Some contain antibacterial medicines and antiseptics which control bacterial growth.
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Oral antibiotics are much more effective. They directly fight bacteria responsible for the infection. Patients are normally required to take antibiotics for about 7 days. Symptoms will most likely disappear by the second day. If not, check with your doctor. Some bacteria do not respond to commonly used antibiotics. Intravenous medicines may be required to start treatment.
It is important that measures be taken to prevent introduction of bacteria to the ear. This is the only way infection can be totally prevented. In advent of an infection, seek medical attention. Ear infection can easily reach the brain and wreck havoc.
Cellulitis in nose causes, symptoms and treatments
Cellulitis in nose is not uncommon. It can easily extend to the eye to cause orbital cellulitis, a more serious type that can cause blindness. Causes
Staphylococcus and streptococcus bacteria are the main causes. Other types of bacteria and pathogens can also be responsible. Pathogens are introduced into the nose by dust, picking, foreign objects, respiratory infections and so on. If there is a form of injury on the sinuses, staphylococcus bacteria will likely enter the skin and launch an invasion. In children, nasal cellulitis is commonly caused by Haemophilus influenza type b. this is why incidence rate is higher in cold seasons.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms are swelling and redness in the nose which worsens with time. Mild orange peeling may be noticed accompanied by blistering. Like most bacterial infections, affected areas will feel warm and tender to the touch.
Nasal cellulitis is very likely to spread. Spreading infection is indicated by systematic symptoms such as fever, chills, rapid pulse rate, headaches and nausea. Lymph nodes behind ears and under chin may swell.
Diagnosis and treatment
Skin injuries such as bruises and sores act as entry points for staphylococcus bacteria. Their presence is a strong indication of cellulitis. Doctors diagnose nasal cellulitis by physically examining the patient and reviewing their medical history. To confirm diagnosis, a blood test and a fluid culture may be ordered.
Main mode of treatment is use of antibiotics. Treatment is very much essential. This is to prevent the infection from spreading. There are blood vessels that directly link nasal regions with the brain. Infection can therefore easily reach vital body organs if not treated. Severity and cause of cellulitis will determine which type of antibiotics the doctor chooses.
It is also necessary that any other infection such as cellulitis elbow or cellulitis on feet be treated. Sometimes, bacteria spread through blood from an infection elsewhere in the body. The primary infection may or may not be exhibiting symptoms at time of spread.
Tonsillar cellulitis causes, symptoms and treatments
Causes
Tonsillar cellulitis is a bacterial infection that develops in the tissues surrounding the tonsils. Bacteria found in the throat may enter deeper into the skin through a skin injury. Streptococcus and staphylococcus bacteria are the common culprits. Staph infection can for example spread from cellulitis jaw infection or a tooth abscess. Streptococcus bacteria may on the other hand spread from a respiratory infection.
Symptoms
First signs include swelling and redness of the skin around tonsils. If not treated, pus will collect to form an abscess. This will result in a painful, warm and tender lump. When a lump forms next to the tonsils, it is referred to as peritonsillar. When it forms on side of throat, it is referred to as parapharyngeal. The latter is more dangerous.
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Other symptoms may include pain when swallowing, sore throat, fever and swollen lymph nodes in either side of neck.
Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosis is done by physically analyzing the patient. For confirmation, pictures will be taken with imaging tests such as MRIs. Some fluid can also be collected with a needle and syringe to check for abscess.
After diagnosis, a doctor will prescribe oral antibiotics. Surgery may be done to drain abscess. If infection is very severe, surgery can be done to remove affected tonsil. Removal of tonsils helps prevent recurrence.
Cellulitis is a common skin condition and a potentially dangerous one. Most cases are reported on face, eyes and lower legs. Check what causes cellulitis of the leg and what is facial cellulitis for more details. While the immune system is able to recognize harmful bacteria and fight them off, antibiotics help speed up the process. The good thing is that antibiotics usually require short-term use. Only in case intravenous antibiotics are required will patients be admitted for at least a day.
[post_title] => Cellulitis on Neck, Head, Scalp, Nose, Tonsil, Ear and Earlobe: Symptoms
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[post_content] => Cellulitis of lower legs is perhaps the most common type. In some cases, infection may start or spread to thighs. People with poor circulation in lower extremities are particularly predisposed. Staphylococcus bacteria are the usual culprits.
Typical signs include redness and swelling. Like most bacterial infections, affected areas will become tender and feel warm to the touch. Red streaking that spreads towards the heart may occur in absence of treatment. Localized infection is usually not the cause of threat expect for cellulitis on head. Problems arise as bacteria start spreading and releasing toxins to blood and surrounding tissues. This may be indicated by symptoms such as shock or darkening of affected areas. In some cases, wide spread inflammation occurs as a result of autoimmune reaction. It is referred to as cellulitis sepsis.
Most patients recover completely with timely and appropriate treatment mainly with antibiotics. Home treatments and over the counter options are available but should not replace medical treatments. It is best that a doctor oversees treatment after diagnosis.
Cellulitis on feet causes, symptoms and treatments
Staphylococcus bacteria only cause cellulitis once inside skin tissues beneath the epidermis. Immune cells immediately recognize pathogens and attack them. Resulting commotion and dead cells cause inflammation accompanied by reddening. Sometimes, red spots or nodules from which clear fluid or pus may ooze develop. [RELATED] It is through breaks on the skin that bacteria enter. Sources of skin injuries include;- Trauma
- Burns
- Abrasions
- Insect bites
- Animal bites
- Ulcers
- Sores
- Surgery
- Cuts
- Cracks
- History of cellulitis
- Skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis
- Immune compromising diseases like HIV, cancer and diabetes
- Chronic swelling in lower legs
- Eczema – a skin condition caused by skin dryness. It is characterized by red, inflamed and scaly skin patches. Cellulitis lip symptoms are also commonly mistaken with eczema. See facial cellulitis pictures for details.
- Athlete’s foot – it is a fungal infection that mostly occurs in damp feet. Affected areas appear red and may swell.
- Physical injuries – in most cases, physically injured areas such as sprained ankles will swell and become painful. Symptoms of injury do not spread.
- Circulatory disorders – gravity pulls blood and fluids such as lymph fluid to lower feet. Since blood pressure in veins is low, the fluids can accumulate in feet.
- Tendonitis – this condition occurs when tendons around feet become irritated. Irritation can for example be caused by repetitive movement such as in runners.
- Superficial phlebitis – this is caused by blood clot inside veins in lower legs. It can sometimes be painful or asymptomatic.
- Gout – gout causes inflammation around joints.
Cellulitis ankle causes, symptoms and treatments
Cellulitis on ankles is a bacterial infection. It is mostly caused by staphylococcus and streptococcus bacteria. It is important to distinguish cellulitis from other types of infection and conditions in ankles. Causes
Skin injuries such as cuts, burns and ulcerations may allow bacteria to reach the dermis and fat tissue. The moist, nutritious and warm conditions in these areas allow bacteria to grow and spread, causing infection in the process.
People with chronic leg swelling and diabetes are much more likely to develop cellulitis on ankles. This is due to frequent formation of corns or calluses which may break. Infection can also spread from adjacent bones.
Symptoms
Redness and swelling are usually the first symptoms to show up on affected ankles. Pain may develop especially when walking. Affected areas will also become hot and warm to the touch. Without treatment, patients will experience fever, chills, headaches and nausea. These are signs that infection is spreading. There also may be red streaking and orange peeling on the skin.
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Cellulitis ankle symptoms can easily be confused with those of gout. Gout develops when there is buildup of uric acid around joints. It causes pain, swelling and redness around affected joints.
In most cases, cellulitis in the ankles will develop as a result of a skin injury. This is an important feature that may help confirm diagnosis.
Diagnosis and treatment
A doctor may be able to recognize cellulitis in ankles after physical examination. Patients will be required to provide their medical history details. For confirmation, blood test, fluid culture or imaging tests may be taken.
Antibiotics are the primary treatment options used for removing cellulitis. Depending on severity of the infection, a doctor will provide guides on how the antibiotics should be taken. For severe infections, pain medications, surgery and steroids may be considered.
Home treatments and care measures such as resting, keeping the affected foot elevated above the heart and using warm compress may help. Remedies such as tea tree oil and essential oils can be used to prevent bacterial growth as well as reduce inflammation.
Cellulitis on thigh and inner thigh
Cellulitis on inner thigh is more common than on thigh. It mostly occurs due to staph or strep infection. Perineal cellulitis is closely related.
Causes
Any cause of skin injury on thighs may allow bacteria to reach soft tissues of the skin. Bacterial growth is very much favored by warm conditions. Due to the location of thighs, bacterial growth will increase rapidly.
People with chronic diseases or taking medications which compromise the immune system are more likely to suffer severe bacterial infections. The same can be said for people with vascular disorders.
Sometimes, infection can spread through blood from elsewhere in the body. This is especially due to proximity of lymph nodes to thighs. Lymph nodes work by filtering pathogens and wastes from lymph fluid. When pathogens are emptied in the lymph nodes in groin area, they can cause infection. For example, cellulitis of the scrotum can spread to lymph nodes in groin area.
Symptoms
The affected areas will turn red and become swelling. This will not improve with time. To the touch, the swollen areas will feel warm and tender. There usually is no clear boundary to where redness ends. Red spots sometimes appear on the reddened area. They are signs of abscess formation. If not treated, red streaks will appear. This can be accompanied by darkening of affected areas. Dark skin areas are indications of fat tissue death caused by ‘flesh eating bacteria’.
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Systematic symptoms will show up soon without treatment. Common ones include fever, chills, headaches, nausea and confusion. Most are caused by presence of toxins in the blood. By the time cellulitis gets to this point, it becomes particularly dangerous.
Diagnosis and treatment
Present symptoms and patient’s medical history will be used to determine the likely nature of the infection. For confirmation, the doctor may order the following tests;
- Blood test – a blood test is used to determine the nature and intensity of infection. It may also be used to count the number of white blood cells in the blood. Naturally, more white blood cells are produced during an infection.
- Fluid cultures – fluid cultures are taken by collecting some fluid from affected areas. It is then taken to the lab to determine the nature of pathogens causing infection.
- Imaging tests – imaging tests are essential when there are suspicions of dead tissue or when infection is thought to be caused by a foreign object. Taken pictures can also reveal abscesses or bone infections. Imaging tests are however most considered when treating cellulitis eye symptoms.
- Antibiotics – most infections respond effectively to antibiotics used for cellulitis. Patients will in most cases be required to take medications for about 7 days. Symptoms should however improve in the first 48 hours. It is common for redness to increase after first antibiotic doses. If there is no improvement after 2 days, check with your doctor. Some types of bacteria do not respond to commonly used antibiotics. Treatment can also be done with topical antibacterial agents. But since cellulitis develops much deeper in the skin, topical agents may not completely remove infection.
- Pain medications – it is likely that pain will be among cellulitis inner thigh Pain can be reduced with prescription or over the counter pain medications.
- Steroids – inflammation and skin irritation on inner thigh can be very discomforting. Due to constant friction, blistering may even occur. Steroids excel in reducing swelling and redness. They may be prescribed as part of treatment.
- Surgery – abundance of fat tissue in thigh make it a good susceptible to ‘flesh eating bacteria’. These bacteria do not necessarily eat flesh as the name suggests. What they do is release toxins that end up poisoning fat tissues and destroying them. This is sometimes seen as dark parts on the swollen parts. Dead fat tissues do not recover. They therefore require surgical removal. Surgery may also be done to drain abscess. It is sometimes used for orbital cellulitis treatment.
- Systematic treatment - systematic treatment starts with identifying the potential cause of cellulitis in thighs and consequently getting rid of it or managing it. A good example is diabetes. Although the disease cannot be completely cured, there are medications that help manage it. Complications of cellulitis can also be avoided by systematically treating the disease.
Cellulitis on big toe causes, symptoms and treatment
Cellulitis on big toe is not uncommon. Most people tend to ignore infections in lower extremities or choose to treat them at home. While not many conditions in toes are potentially dangerous, some like cellulitis can be deadly if not treated. Causes
The big toe is very prone to various forms of injury such as blisters, cuts, wounds and cuts. Bacteria can enter the skin when such injuries are not taken care of. Cellulitis big toe infection can also occur after surgery or due to presence of foreign objects.
People who have a tendency to swell in lower legs such as after long flights or walks are more prone to cellulitis on big toe. Rarely, infection may occur without signs of skin injury.
Signs and symptoms
Infection in the big toe may take some time to spread. Signs will first appear on the affected big toe. Redness and swelling are usually first to manifest. Swelling will most likely extend to the bottom side of the big toe. There will also be pain, making it hard for a patient to walk or stand firmly on affected foot. Warmth and tenderness as the infection matures will soon set in. it is also likely that the affected toe will feel tightened and hardened.
If no treatment is available, red streaks may form accompanied by darkening of some of the affected area. Small red spots or nodules may be felt or seen on the swollen areas. They are result of pockets of pus that form below the skin known as abscesses. Patients may later develop fever, chills, headaches, nausea and swelling of lymph nodes in groin area.
Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosis is done by checking the symptoms and analyzing patient’s medical history. For example, cellulitis in lower legs is known to recur. Diagnosis may however need be confirmed with tests such as fluid cultures and blood tests. Imaging tests will be considered if there are signs of internal injury, blood clots, foreign objects or abscesses.
Treatment is primarily done with antibiotics. If there is a wound thought to be causing infection, it will require cleaning and proper dressing. This can be done a home or in the hospital.
Treatment at home
Sources of injuries on big toe are many. For example, an ill-fitting shoe can leave you with a blood blister after just a day of wearing it. Children also often knock their toes on hard surfaces when playing. Such injuries can be treated at home to prevent infection from occurring.
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First, a broken part of the skin should be washed clean and be kept as dry as possible. It also should be dressed with a clean bandage. If infection occurs, try treating it with medicated soap and topical antibiotics. Home remedies such as warm compress, tea tree oil and essential oils may also help. These remedies can as well be used for removing cellulitis on finger. Patients should get a lot of rest during the recovery process.
For people with circulatory disorders, they can try taking short walks and wearing tight clothing such as compression stockings. You can ask your doctor about this. Elevating your feet above the heart may help reduce swelling in lower legs.
[post_title] => Cellulitis on Feet, Ankle, Big Toe, Thigh and Inner Thigh: Symptoms, Treatment
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[post_content] => Cellulitis on different parts of the arm is fairly common. It develops when bacteria infect both superficial and underlying tissues of the skin. In most cases, staphylococcus or streptococcus bacteria are the culprits. Other bacteria types and pathogens can however be responsible. Patients are often tempted to treat cellulitis infections at home because they usually start as mild infections. The problem is that the condition can rapidly get out of hand and spread to vital organs and blood.
Swelling and redness are the common signs first to show up. These worsen with time but improve fast with treatment. When treatment is not available, systematic symptoms such as fever and chills will likely develop. Cellulitis is mostly diagnosed on lower legs, arms and face. You can browse through cellulitis foot pictures and facial cellulitis pictures for comparison.
Treatment is mainly done with antibiotics. The type of antibiotics to be given depends on severity of infection and sometimes on type of bacteria causing the infection. Other treatments such as use of pain medications or home remedies work by improving symptoms and fastening recovery.
Cellulitis in arm causes, symptoms and treatment
Cellulitis in arm is most common after cellulitis on lower legs. It mostly develops on forearm and may extend to the wrist and hand. [RELATED] Causes A lot of staphylococcus bacteria live on skin. This is especially on parts such as arm which are exposed to the environment. When on skin, the bacteria are typically harmless. They only cause infection once inside the dermis and fat tissue. Injuries on skin provide for entry required by bacteria to get into the skin. Injuries can be caused by;- Burns
- Cuts
- Abrasions
- Wounds
- Ulcers
- Weakened immune system
- Skin conditions like eczema and chicken pox
- History of cellulitis
- Having another infection
Once bacteria have invaded the soft tissues of the skin, immune cells are sent to fight them off. This results in a set of actions which cause inflammation and redness. Bacterial infections have a tendency to produce warmth and make affected areas feel tender to the touch. If not treated, red streaks which spread towards the heart may form. Some patients develop mild orange peeling or red spots on the swollen areas. A serious form of cellulitis caused by ‘flesh eating bacteria’ is characterized by darkening of affected areas. This is caused by death of fat tissue due to toxins produced by bacteria.
Diagnosis and treatment
Doctors usually diagnose cellulitis of arm by analyzing the symptoms and reviewing patient’s medical history. If necessary, blood tests and fluid cultures will be taken. Imaging tests are sometimes necessary especially when a bone infection, foreign object or internal physical injury is suspected to be caused infection. Pictures taken with MRIs may reveal dead tissues and blood clots.
Antibiotics are the main forms of medication used to treat cellulitis of arm. Topical antibacterial agents can be applied on affected skin to stop infection from spreading. But since cellulitis occurs much deeper in the skin, oral antibiotics are almost always necessary. Your doctor will prescribe oral medications usually to be taken for 7 days. If symptoms do not improve in the next 48 hours after first dosage, check with your doctor. In kids and for scalp cellulitis, it is likely that medicines will be given intravenously.
Cellulitis under arm causes, symptoms and treatment
Most people have experienced a swollen lymph node. It is a tender lump that often develops due to a nearby local infection. Cellulitis under arm symptoms, just like cellulitis groin, usually involve swollen lymph nodes. It starts with a wound which becomes infected. Infection results in pus formation and accumulation of dead cells. Lymph nodes work by filtering waste materials and pathogens from blood. Once bacteria are emptied into lymph nodes, they may as well cause infection. This leads to lymphadenitis, which is inflammation of lymph nodes. Causes Bacteria are usually responsible for swollen lump nodes due to cellulitis. Sources of bacteria may include;- Skin injuries under arm
- Obstructed hair follicles
- Irritation or allergic reactions
- Foreign objects
- Animal/insect bites
- Cysts – cysts are benign cysts that commonly develop in armpit. They usually are not painful and contain thick fluid enclosed in a pocket. Cysts can become infected.
- Cancer – breast cancer sometimes begins in the fat tissue near lymph nodes. Initially, lumps will be painless but rapidly growing in size.
- Allergic reaction – allergic reactions result in itchiness, redness and inflammation of some body parts including under arms.
- Cat scratch disease – this disease develops after a cat scratch. First symptoms appear about 3 days after being scratched and mostly involve red bumps.
Cellulitis on finger causes, symptoms and treatment
Some cellulitis on finger infections are mild while others can leave affected finger permanently disabled. Infection occurs in superficial layer and doesn’t extend to hand. It is important that early signs of cellulitis be identified and treatment sought the earliest possible. The following conditions can be confused with cellulitis;- Felon – this is an infection that develops on the tip of fingers. It involves both the pad and soft tissue beneath.
- Paronychia – Paronychia affects the tissue surrounding nail bed. It is very common and doesn’t extend to hand.
- Eczema – eczema is a skin condition caused by skin dryness. It develops on upper parts of fingers and causes irritated, red and inflamed skin patches. Irritants and allergens are common triggers.
- Herpetic whitlow – this is a viral infection which occurs around fingertips. Signs usually extend to the nail bed.
Causes
Cellulitis on finger mostly results from staph infection. Bacteria can gain access into soft tissues through wounds, cuts, burns and other causes of skin injury. It is also possible to get cellulitis from bee sting, spider bite, cat scratch or animal bite. Infection may sometimes result after surgery.
Symptoms
- Swelling
- Throbbing pain
- Redness
- Tenderness
- Warmth
- Hardening and tightening of skin
- Swelling of lymph nodes in armpits
- Excess sweating
- Fever
- Chills
- Lethargy
- Muscle aches
- Headaches
- Confusion
- Vomiting
- Nausea
Cellulitis elbow causes, symptoms and treatment
Cellulitis on elbow is inflammation of the skin around the elbow due to a bacterial infection. Skin injuries on elbow are very common. Sometimes, bacteria may enter broken skin into soft tissues. This results in redness and swelling of the affected area. Warmth and tenderness may also occur like in most bacterial infections. Redness and swelling are caused by the many ongoing activities as immune cells fight off invading bacteria. With time, pus may form and collect into pockets known as abscesses. This makes affected areas feel hot, painful and tender. If not treated, bacteria produce toxins which end up killing nearby fat tissues. This can be seen as dark areas in the swollen part. There also may be red streaking or mild orange peeling. Lymph nodes in armpit may swell shortly after infection. A patient may become systematically ill as infection spreads into blood and distant organs. Such symptoms include fever, abnormal sweating, chills, loss of appetite, headaches and shock. [RELATED] Cellulitis elbow symptoms should not be left to get intense. Treatment is available and mostly done with antibiotics. Oral antibiotics are able to completely get rid of the infection within 7-10 days. Most symptoms will have disappeared by the second day. Even so, it is important that all medications be taken as instructed by a doctor. Severe infections may require IV antibiotics. Some doctors will use IV medicines for the first 3 days and follow up with oral medications. In kids below the age of 5 years, oral medications are not commonly used. At home, you can try warm compressing on the affected area. Warm compress encourages blood circulation and also draws pus towards the surface. Both are essential to the healing process. Topical medications to reduce pain and inflammation can also be used. Some home remedies such as tea tree oil and essential oils may be able to reduce spread of bacteria and also soothe irritated skin. The most important thing is to not wholly rely on home treatments for cellulitis treatment. Unlike conditions such as eczema, cellulitis occurs deeper in the skin. Medications not able to penetrate the skin will not completely cure infection. If abscess are unveiled by pictures taken with imaging tests, surgery may be required to drain them. This is especially because abscesses tend to recur even after effective treatment with antibiotics. Surgery is also sometimes done to get rid of skin tissue that has been destroyed by bacteria and for orbital cellulitis treatment.Cellulitis wrist causes, symptoms and treatment
Wounds or broken skin on the wrist are not uncommon. In most cases, such wounds will heal even without medical treatment. Complications occur when cellulitis wrist infections develop. Forms of cellulitis on wrist include;- Superficial infection – cellulitis is defined as a superficial skin infection. It develops in soft tissues but signs extend to upper skin layers. In most cases, it is a skin injury that allows bacteria to reach deeper skin layers. Some infections can however be caused by bacteria that have spread through blood from elsewhere in the body. Affected skin becomes red and swells. It also may feel hot and tender to the touch.
- Abscess – an abscess can be described as a large boil. It is a pocket filled with pus that forms on superficial layer or much deeper. Some abscesses are caused by severe cellulitis but some can result from other types of infections. While they may not be life threatening, they are considered complications. See what is periorbital cellulitis and orbital cellulitis for more details.
- Necrosis fasciitis – this is a complication of bacterial infections. It is considered very dangerous and severe. When bacterial infections are left without treatment, bacteria produce toxic substances which destroy tissues enclosing muscles.
- Sepsis – sepsis is not an infection but one of complications of cellulitis. It develops when medications meant to fight an infection trigger autoimmune response resulting in widespread inflammation. Sometimes, inflammation is localized in joints which can badly injure the affected joints.
Causes and symptoms
Bacteria are often responsible for cellulitis wrist infections. At first, typical symptoms of bacterial infection such as swelling and warmth will develop. Depending on mode of treatment, systematic ones such as fever and lethargy may follow. By the time red streaks, red spots or dark areas are forming on the swollen area, infection is not only spreading but also causing a lot of damage to nearby skin tissues.
Diagnosis and treatment
Cellulitis is often distinguishable. In a hospital, a doctor will physically examine the patient and analyze their medical history. Diagnosis may be confirmed with blood tests or fluid cultures. If there are signs of severe infection such as necrosis fasciitis, pictures will be taken with imaging tests. The pictures will also reveal if an internal injury is causing the infection.
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Diagnosis reports will determine the type of antibiotics to be given. In most cases, doctors prescribe oral medications to be taken in a period of about 7 days. The infection should have cleared by then. If not, more medications will be prescribed. Severe infections may not respond to oral medicines. In such case, IV antibiotics will be given.
Severely damaged tissue requires surgical removal. Surgery is also necessary to drain abscesses and prevent their recurrence. When sepsis involves wrist joints, surgery is done to prevent further damage.
Additional treatment can be done at home with topical agents to reduce inflammation as well as to prevent bacterial growth. A cellulitis home remedy such as tea tree oil may be of some help. Ensure to get correct guides on how to use a home remedy or treatment beforehand.
[post_title] => Cellulitis on Finger, Elbow, Wrist, Arm and Under Arm: Symptoms, Treatment
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[post_content] => Cellulitis is an infection of the superficial skin layers and underlying tissues. It is mostly caused by staphylococcus and streptococcus bacteria. If not promptly treated, it can be life threatening. Some infections begin without warning and rapidly become severe. Lower legs, face and arms are the mostly affected areas. The condition can also show up in mouth, lips, cheeks, throat, jaw and gums. See what is cellulitis for more details on how the condition develops.
Symptoms usually involve reddened and swollen skin. Like most bacterial infections, affected areas may feel hot and tender. Severe infections cause red streaks which spread towards the heart. Untreated cellulitis causes systematic symptoms such as lethargy and fever. Due to proximity of mouth to the brain, medical treatment is very much essential.
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Treatment is mostly done with antibiotics. Most patients are able to recover completely. Sometimes, patients will be admitted in the hospital for at least a day during treatment. Most recover at home however.
Cellulitis in mouth causes, symptoms and treatments
Cellulitis in mouth is not very common. When it occurs, symptoms appear on palates and tongue. Bacteria can be introduced in two ways;- Extended infection – infection in adjacent areas such as nasal passages can extend to the mouth. There may or may not be symptoms of the primary infection.
- Skin injuries – this is the more common cause. Injuries such as sores, cuts, burns and so on in mouth may allow bacteria to reach deeper skin layers. In this case, there will be evidence of a recent injury in mouth.
Early symptoms appear on the localized part of mouth. Swelling and redness will set in first. These will worsen with time. Shortly, the swollen areas will feel hot, painful and tender. It is also common for cellulitis in mouth to cause blistering or ulceration.
Overnight, patients may start to shiver and sweat abnormally. This can be accompanied by flu-like symptoms, nausea and headaches. They are indications of spreading infection. Spreading infection causes damage to adjacent tissues in its wake. As a result, there may be red streaking and darkening of skin.
Diagnosis and treatments
A doctor may recognize cellulitis from patient’s symptoms. The patient will be required to provide their medical history for confirmation. It sometimes requires additional tests such as fluid cultures, blood tests and nursing diagnosis for cellulitis.
Treatment is done primarily with antibiotics. Mild infections respond well enough to oral antibiotics. Severe ones may have to first be treated with intravenous antibiotics and later followed up with oral medicines. At home, you can try using mouth washes or gargling with salt water.
Cellulitis lip infection causes, symptoms and treatments
Cellulitis lip infections are not common compared to other conditions that may cause swelling and redness in lips. Causes
Sometimes, staphylococcus bacteria stay on lips and inside mouth without causing infection. Once there is a break, crack, ulcer or any other form of skin injury on lips, the bacteria may reach soft tissues. Due to the nutritious, warm and wet conditions found under skin, the bacteria will proliferate and spread, causing infection in their wake.
Bacteria can also spread from facial cellulitis to lips. Cellulitis caused by streptococcus bacteria usually develops this way. It is therefore possible for infection to occur without signs of recent injury on lip. Lymphedema cellulitis of lower legs is another example that develops as if from nowhere.
Other potential sources of infection include insect bites or stings, animal/human bites and surgery. It is for example possible to get cellulitis from spider bite. People with weakened immunity are more prone to bacterial infections. Immune system can be weakened by diseases such as diabetes and HIV. Medications used to treat these diseases may also weaken the immune system. Irritants and allergens such in some cosmetic products and some foods can trigger allergic reactions especially in people with a history of atopic eczema. Allergic reactions may result in inflammation and redness of lips.
Symptoms
Affected lips usually swell and redden. There also may be ulceration or formation of blisters. As a bacterial infection, the swollen areas will feel warm, tender, tightened and hardened.
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Cellulitis is not contagious unlike conditions such as oral herpes. However, its symptoms do not improve with time. Patients will often be prompted to seek medical attention before signs of spreading infection such as red streaking occur. This is especially because cellulitis on lip is likely going to be painful. Fever, chills, lethargy and headaches may however show up before treatment.
Diagnosis and treatment
Symptoms and patient’s medical history will be analyzed by a doctor for diagnosis. If confirmation is required, blood test or fluid culture may be taken.
Oral antibiotics are primarily used to treat cellulitis on lip. Most symptoms will have disappeared in a week or so. If not, treatment will be extended. Infections that don’t respond to antibiotics after 2 days should be reported to the doctor. Sometimes, cellulitis is caused by some bacteria that don’t respond to commonly used antibiotics. Such require IV or different types of oral antibiotics. All medications should be taken as instructed by the doctor even when all symptoms have disappeared.
Cellulitis cheek infection causes, symptoms and treatment
Cellulitis cheek infection mostly occurs on outer sides of cheeks as an extension of facial cellulitis. See facial cellulitis pictures for illustrations. Infection may however develop on inside parts.
Causes
Bacteria on facial skin may enter the skin through injuries such as ulcers, sores, infected acne and so on. Facial cellulitis mostly shows up on forehead, cheeks and around eyes. Insect stings or bites may sometimes introduce bacterial infections under into the skin.
Another source of bacteria is upper respiratory tract infections. Cellulitis that develops as an extension of a primary infection doesn’t require the presence of broken skin.
Symptoms
Skin symptoms are usually the first to appear. This is due to increased activities in affected tissues as bacteria rapidly divide and as immune cells fight them off. As a result, redness accompanied by swelling occurs shortly after contracting infection. This is followed by warm sensation and tenderness on swollen areas of the cheek. If cellulitis has developed inside cheeks, there may be signs of ulceration and pain.
Cellulitis causing bacteria spread rapidly. Overnight, patients may start shivering, sweat abnormally, feel tired and lose appetite. These are signs of spreading infection. Without treatment, more serious symptoms such as difficulty breathing, rise in body temperature, sudden drop in blood pressure and shock may occur. Spreading infection can result in cellulitis under arm or groin infection.
Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosis is essential before treatment can commence. For cellulitis on cheek, it may be done by physically examining the patient and analyzing their medical history. Confirmation can be done with fluid cultures and blood tests. Pictures taken with imaging tests may be required if there are signs of cellulitis in eye.
Antibiotics are the main treatment options. Diagnosis reports will determine which the best types of antibiotics are to use. In most cases, the medications can be taken at home. Severe cases however require that patients receive inpatient treatment for about 3 days.
Treatment can also be partly done at home with warm compress. If available, a home remedy like tea tree oil may help bacterial growth and inflammation. Use of home remedies is however safer when used for cellulitis foot treatment.
Cellulitis throat infection causes, symptoms and treatments
Cellulitis throat infection is almost similar to peritonsillar abscess or otherwise tonsillar cellulitis. It is an acute infection which often results as a complication of tonsillitis or strep throat. The infection is most common in young people and children. Causes When you have strep throat, it means that streptococcus bacteria have invaded your throat and are causing inflammation among other symptoms. These bacteria may also infect tonsils, the two lymph nodes located in the back of throat. This causes tonsillitis. Though not commonly, cellulitis on breast can develop as a result of spreading throat cellulitis infection. If either of above described conditions is not treated, bacteria may reach soft tissues and cause further infection. Cellulitis throat infection will develop as a result. Peritonsillar abscess develops when infection has broken out of tonsils into adjacent areas. Cases of severe strep throat have been reduced by antibiotics. The problem is that most people use the drugs without consulting a doctor. Recently, it has been noticed that some bacteria are not responding to commonly prescribed antibiotics. This has directly been linked to frequent use of the drugs unnecessarily. Rather than risking becoming infected with bacteria that don’t respond to medications, always ensure to check with your doctor before using antibacterial medications. This includes topical agents mostly preferred for vaginal cellulitis and cellulitis thigh infections. Symptoms A number of symptoms may occur before, during and after cellulitis throat infection. They include;- Sore throat
- Chills
- Infected tonsils
- Fever
- Difficulty or pain swallowing
- Obstructed voice
- Headache
- Confusion
- Irritability
- Swollen lymph nodes in jaw and throat
Cellulitis jaw infection and dental abscess
In most cases, cellulitis jaw infection will result as a complication of dental abscess. Dental abscesses are very common. They often are not with complications. However, infection can spread and become severe such as to cause cellulitis.
What is dental abscess?
Each tooth is connected to blood vessels and nerves at its root. Sometimes, bacteria cause collection of pus in a pocket-like cavity at the tip of a tooth’s root. This causes inflammation and redness of adjacent skin. Bacteria can enter through cracks on gum or through teeth cavities.
A dental abscess can be identified by its tendency to become more painful in presence of cold or hot substances. Severe abscesses cause pain in adjacent jaw areas and ear.
What is cellulitis jaw infection?
Cellulitis jaw infection develops when bacteria spread to nearby jaw areas. This occurs when there are a lot of bacteria causing primary infection. It is common in people with severe tooth cavities and who are repeatedly exposed to jaw trauma. Causes and symptoms The most common cause of severe infection in dentals and jaw is severe tooth decay. Bacterial can also be introduced during dental procedures. At first, a pulp will appear on the gum. If not removed, infection will spread to other head and neck areas. The main symptom of dental abscess that may develop into cellulitis is sensitivity to cold and heat. Pain is also felt when biting or chewing hard things. Severe abscess may weaken affected tooth such that it moves when slightly pushed. Early signs which may indicate that cellulitis jaw infection is developing include swelling, reddening and tenderness of a localized part of the jaw near a paining tooth. Lymph nodes located under jaw may swell at either or both sides. Systematic symptoms may include fever, chills and lethargy. These mean that infection is spreading. Diagnosis and treatment Diagnosis may be done with the following tests;- Physical examination – the doctor will inspect the affected tooth and adjacent areas. They may use cold substances to see how sensitive the inflamed areas are.
- Imaging tests – pictures taken with x-rays or MRIs will reveal the range of infection and any affected adjacent area.
- Cultures – a fluid culture may be taken to check for signs of abscesses. If present, the nature of pathogen causing it will be determined.
- Blood test – a blood test helps doctors count the number of white blood cells in the blood. Normally, serious infections trigger more production of white blood cells.
Prevention and treatment at home
Tooth abscesses are very common. They usually do not cause cellulitis but can if not treated timely and appropriately. The most effective long-term prevention measure is to observe dental hygiene. Tooth decay occurs as a result of acids produced by bacteria dissolving the enamel. The bacteria that cause tooth decay feed on food remnants on teeth surfaces and between adjacent teeth. By brushing your teeth after meals, you will not only eliminate the remnants but also neutralize any acidity produced by bacteria. Other forms of dental hygiene and care measures such as going for dental checkups will help. Once a dental abscess has developed, try to avoid cold or hot drinks and foods. Also, avoid chewing on the side the affected tooth is located. You can apply clove oil directly to decayed or cracked tooth to relieve pain. Severe pain may require pain medications such as ibuprofen. Warm compress works by bringing pus towards the surface where it can drain. It also dilates blood vessels to allow efficient blood circulation. Both may help improve symptoms and fasten recovery. While other cellulitis home treatment options like use of tea tree oil are available, warm compress is the safest. [post_title] => Cellulitis in Mouth, Lips, Cheek, Throat, Jaw and Dental: Symptoms, Treatment [post_excerpt] => [post_status] => publish [comment_status] => closed [ping_status] => closed [post_password] => [post_name] => cellulitis-in-mouth-lips-cheek-throat-jaw-and-dental-symptoms-treatment [to_ping] => [pinged] => [post_modified] => 2018-04-17 17:04:50 [post_modified_gmt] => 2018-04-17 17:04:50 [post_content_filtered] => [post_parent] => 0 [guid] => https://skinanswer.com/?p=4559 [menu_order] => 0 [post_type] => post [post_mime_type] => [comment_count] => 0 [filter] => raw ) [14] => WP_Post Object ( [ID] => 5273 [post_author] => 1 [post_date] => 2018-03-20 10:58:59 [post_date_gmt] => 2018-03-20 10:58:59 [post_content] => Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the superficial skin layer and soft tissues. It is mostly caused by bacteria but other pathogens can be responsible. Most people get cellulitis causing bacteria through open wounds, burns, abrasions and other forms of skin injuries. Early cellulitis symptoms appear on skin. They include redness and swelling. Without treatment, symptoms of systematic illness usually occur. While the condition mostly occurs in lower legs, face and arms, the breasts, stomach, back, buttocks and umbilical cord can also be affected. See what is cellulitis and what is facial cellulitis for comparison. Patients will in most cases recover fully without complications if timely treatment is done. Without treatment, cellulitis can spread very rapidly and prove dangerous. Infection may for example spread to the lungs, blood or brain.Cellulitis on breast causes, symptoms and treatments
Cellulitis on breast develops on the skin. Unlike most cellulitis cases, it mostly occurs as a complication of breast cancer treatments. This makes its particularly dangerous since cancer patients often have weakened immunity. Infection can also result from breast surgery. Cellulitis occurs when bacteria reach soft tissues of the skin. While infection develops deeper in the skin, symptoms also involve upper layers. Bacteria enter through skin injuries such as cuts and open wounds. It is also not uncommon for cellulitis to be caused by an insect bite or sting. [RELATED] During breast cancer treatment, it may require that several lymph nodes be removed if malignancy has spread. Lymph nodes play a crucial part in fighting infections. Their removal predisposes a patient to bacterial infections among other conditions. It is for this reason that breast cancer patients often develop cellulitis during treatment. Bacteria can also be introduced into breast skin during surgeries to enlarge, repair or reduce breasts. It is only in rare cases that skin injuries will be responsible for breast cellulitis. Symptoms First symptoms show up shortly after contracting infection. Most of them are confined to skin areas surrounding a recent injury. They include;- Swelling
- Redness
- Pain
- Warmth
- Tenderness
- Rash
- Tightening
- Hardening
- Red streaking
- Oozing clear fluid or pus
- Fever
- Chills
- Sudden drop in blood pressure
- Nausea
- Loss of appetite
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Darkening or red spots on swollen areas
These symptoms are signs that infection is spreading. Treatment should be sought as soon as possible. Otherwise, patients can go to shock or even succumb to complications of cellulitis, including orbital cellulitis symptoms. Note that redness, pain and swelling can also be signs of inflammatory breast cancer. It is therefore better to get medical diagnosis the moment you notice sudden changes in your breast.
Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosis is done by analyzing symptoms and patient’s medical history. If necessary, a doctor will order other tests such as blood tests and imaging tests.
Treatment is primarily done with antibiotics. Most cellulitis symptoms will have improved in 2 days. However, medications are usually prescribed for up to 10 days. This is to completely get rid of infections. Medications should be taken according to doctor’s guides even after symptoms have disappeared.
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Cellulitis on breast can be prevented by keeping wounds clean, dry and bandaged. When planning for breast surgery, discuss with your doctor if you can be treated as an outpatient. This is because chances of getting infected in a hospital are higher.
Cellulitis on stomach causes, symptoms and treatments
Cellulitis on stomach occurs externally, that is on the skin rather than in stomach. It is a bacterial infection common in recently injured skin areas. Causes
It is not common but possible to have a deep skin injury or a persistent one on stomach. Such an injury could be accidental or a result of surgery. Sometimes, staphylococcus bacteria or other bacteria types may invade soft tissues through such injuries and cause cellulitis infection. Skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis are considered risk factors. Much like athlete’s foot is a risk factor for cellulitis ankle infection.
Symptoms
Symptoms of cellulitis on stomach mostly show up around the affected area at first. Surrounding skin swells and becomes red. Unlike a physical injury or a bruise, neither the redness nor the swelling improves with time. Shortly afterwards, affected areas will feel hot and tender. This is caused by increased level of activities in the skin as bacteria divide and immune cells fight them off. Pus is usually the end product of these activities. Abscess may form as the produced pus collects in a pocket-like cavity.
Bacteria do not stop at quickly dividing. Some release toxic substances that kill surrounding fat tissue. These are known as ‘flesh eating bacteria’. They are the cause of skin darkening that may be noticed on severely infected areas. Other bacteria break free into circulatory system. There, they release toxins that cause wide spread blood poisoning. Severe blood poisoning can send patients to shock or cause systematic organ failure.
Symptoms that may be felt throughout above described process include;
- Fever
- Chills
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Loss of appetite
- Vomiting
- Headaches
- Confusion
- Rise of body temperature
- Difficulty breathing
Cellulitis on back causes, symptoms and treatments
Cellulitis on back is not as common as on lower legs or face. It however can be hard to diagnose at home.
Causes
Both staphylococcus and streptococcus bacteria are common causes of cellulitis on back. Staph infection mostly occurs around a wound or an abscess. Strep infection often develops as an extension of another infection. This is because streptococcus bacteria spread more quickly. A good example is periorbital cellulitis which is mostly caused by strep bacteria spreading from the sinuses. See what is periorbital cellulitis for details. Sometimes, cellulitis on back can result from an insect or animal bite.
Symptoms
Symptoms will first appear on a localized area of the skin. Without treatment, systematic symptoms will follow.
It starts with redness and swelling. Pain may be felt when the swollen areas are poked. Like most bacterial infections, affected area may feel hot and become tender. This may be accompanied by hardening and tightening. On close inspection, mild orange peeling and small blisters filled with fluid may be noticed.
Systematic symptoms start mildly but soon become severe. Fever and chills are most common. Patients may also feel generally tired, have rapid pulse rate and lose appetite. Severe symptoms such as due to blood poisoning include shock and sudden drop in blood pressure. As infection spreads to nearby lymph bodes, the nodes and lymphatic vessels will swell.
Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosis is done by analyzing symptoms and patient’s medical history. To rule out other conditions, the doctor may order a blood test or take a fluid culture.
Antibiotics are used for treatment. In most cases, oral medicines will completely get rid of the infection. This usually takes 7-10 days. Sometimes, cellulitis is caused by resistant bacteria that don’t respond to commonly used antibiotics. Patients should therefore check with their doctors if symptoms don’t improve after 2 days. IV antibiotics will be given in that case. This requires that patients be treated as inpatients for up to 3 days.
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At home, recovery can be sped up with topical medications and home treatments such as warm compress and tea tree oil. Home remedies are better suited in treatment for cellulitis in the leg.
Umbilical cellulitis infection causes, symptoms and treatments
Umbilical cellulitis results from an infection known as omphalitis. The infection develops on umbilical stump. It is most common in babies and in underdeveloped areas or countries. Causes Staphylococcus and streptococcus bacteria are responsible for up to 80% of all cases. In most babies, the umbilical stump heals without complications. Bacteria picked up during delivery or when the cord is cut sometimes end up causing infection. Risk factors include;- Maternal infections
- Children born with low weight
- Separation of umbilical cord before or during delivery
- Complicated deliveries
Cellulitis on buttocks causes, symptoms and treatments
Cellulitis on buttocks is not uncommon. It can be a very painful infection and make sitting particularly difficult.
Causes
Bacterial are the usual causes of cellulitis on buttocks. Normally, bacteria are found throughout the skin where they rarely cause any trouble. Problems set in when an injury on skin allows the bacteria to reach soft tissues. Warm, moist and nutritious conditions in soft tissues allow for rapid bacterial growth and spread. This leads to infection referred to as cellulitis.
Sometimes, you can get cellulitis from an insect or bug bite. One can also get cellulitis after surgery. People with weakened immune systems are more likely to contract bacterial infections.
Symptoms
Early symptoms are superficial and localized. They begin with the affected area becoming red, swollen, tender and hot. If not treated, mild orange peeling and small fluid blisters may appear. Bacteria usually spread quickly. This results in systematic symptoms such as fever, chills, loss of appetite and headaches. Red streaks and dark marks on the swollen area may form.
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Infection can gradually spread to cause perineal cellulitis. This is especially if strep bacteria are the cause. Strep bacteria make tissues unable to control spread of infections.
Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosis may be done by;
- Physical exam – here, the doctor looks for typical signs of cellulitis. Patient’s medical history will be required.
- Cultures – fluid or mass culture may be taken to help identify the nature of pathogen causing the infection.
- Blood test – with a blood test, a doctor can document the number of white blood cells in blood. Blood tests may also be used to identify the type of bacteria being dealt with.
- Imaging tests – pictures taken with x-rays, MRIs and CT scans are not always important but may be needed. They are more common before cellulitis eye treatment.
What is periorbital cellulitis?
So what is periorbital cellulitis exactly? First, cellulitis is a skin condition caused by bacteria. Causal bacteria gain access into the skin through breaks, cuts, burns and other forms of skin Injury and trauma. Since the dermis and subcutaneous layers of the skin are moist, rich in nutrients and warm, the bacteria quickly divides and spreads. This results in swelling, redness and pain in the affected area. First signs usually show up around the injured area. However, the signs can occur elsewhere once infection has spread. [RELATED] Under the eyelid, there are muscles that among other things keep the eye in position. These muscles extend to under eyelid. It is in the muscles that cellulitis bacteria enter and result in infection. Try browsing through some of the available preorbital cellulitis pictures. They may help with self-diagnosis, especially when symptoms are still mild. Diagnosis should however only be confirmed by a doctor.Periorbital cellulitis causes
Staph and strep bacteria strains are commonly responsible for periorbital cellulitis. Several other types may also be responsible however. Some viruses such as herpes simplex virus and adenovirus have also been associated with the infection.
When periorbital cellulitis occurs shortly after a form of injury to the eyelid, staph bacteria is usually responsible. When the same arises after or during an episode of sinusitis, strep bacteria is usually responsible. It is also not rare for cellulitis of the eye to occur as a complication of an insect bite. Infected insect bite cellulitis is usually caused by bacteria that do not require oxygen to survive. Children under 5 years with severe pneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenza type b may also develop periorbital cellulitis as a complication.
Some factors may increase the chances of cellulitis developing in the eye. These are known as risk factors. They may include;
- Skin injuries
- Styes
- Other infections such as sinusitis
- Weakened immunity
- Skin conditions such as eczema, chicken pox and psoriasis
- Surgeries
- Foreign objects such as rings
Periorbital cellulitis symptoms
Pain and fever are not considered periorbital cellulitis symptoms. If these are to occur, especially in a toddler, they may be orbital cellulitis symptoms. Medical attention should be sought immediately in that case. Symptoms that may occur include;- Redness
- Swelling
- Tenderness
- Hardening of the swollen eyelid
- Redness may also occur in the part of eye that is usually white
Periorbital cellulitis treatment
Before periorbital cellulitis treatment, diagnosis is usually necessary. Many pediatric centers offer different treatment options since the infection is most common in children. Diagnosis- Physical examination – the doctor will look for typical signs of cellulitis such as red, swollen and tender areas. Here, more information on symptoms and the patient’s medical history will be of help.
- Blood test –a certain level of blood components is maintained in a healthy individual. A blood test helps check the levels of white blood cells, the cells that fight off infections in the body.
- Cultures – bacteria and tissues can be grown in the lab. By taking some fluid from the affected part of eye, signs of bacterial infection can be checked in the lab.
- Imaging tests – imaging tests with CT scans are mostly used to help differentiate between periorbital cellulitis and orbital cellulitis. X-rays can also be used to locate foreign objects in the affected part of the eye.
Periorbital cellulitis treatment and prevention at home
Some home remedies such as tea tree oil are said to be potential curative alternatives for cellulitis. However, their use on sensitive areas such as near eye is not encouraged. Always ensure that the inside of eye is protected when using a home remedy. When possible, go for remedies like turmeric which require oral administration. Warm compress is perhaps the safest home treatment method that may improve signs of eyelid cellulitis. This is especially if the primary cause is a stye.
As long as bacteria do not enter the skin, cellulitis will not develop. One way of ensuring this is by keeping damaged areas near eye bandaged. If you have a stye or a chalazion, it is best to have it removed clinically before it leads to secondary infection. The infection can also be prevented by avoiding spread from a primary infection. For example, ear infection or cellulitis in mouth may ultimately spread infection to the eye. Treating such conditions in advance is a potential preventive measure.
Possible complications of preorbital cellulitis
Most patients recover soon enough after starting treatment. This is even for bacteria strains that tend to resist some antibiotics. A common complication of preorbital cellulitis is spreading to the orbital septum. When this happens, a patient risks loss of vision as well as symptoms such as pain when moving the eye. Abscesses might also develop in the preorbital or orbital regions. Abscesses are usually very painful and often require drainage through surgery. Sometimes, blood clots may form inside the cavernous sinus. This is a cavity located at the base of the brain. It is in the cavity that blood vessels which take blood back to the heart are located. Ear, eye and nose infections can cause blood clots in this cavity. [RELATED] When there are too many bacteria in the blood, their toxic waste products poison the blood. This may lead to shock and other disorders such as confusion and headaches. A dangerous complication can occur when infection reaches the central nervous system. A patient can develop meningitis if this happens. Finally, untreated preorbital cellulitis can lead to death of subcutaneous tissues caused by a ‘flesh eating bacteria’. Necessarily, the bacteria do not eat flesh but rather poison fat tissue of the skin. This leads to a lot of pain and formation of abscesses deep in the skin. Often, surgery will be required to remove the dead skin.Outlook
Preorbital cellulitis will not cause pain or lead to vision loss. This is unless it remains untreated and therefore spreads to the orbital septum. Effective treatment options are available even in local clinics. For children and toddlers, better results will be achieved in a pediatric center. [post_title] => What is Periorbital (Preseptual) Cellulitis: Treatment, Symptoms, Pictures [post_excerpt] => [post_status] => publish [comment_status] => closed [ping_status] => closed [post_password] => [post_name] => what-is-periorbital-preseptual-cellulitis-treatment-symptoms-pictures [to_ping] => [pinged] => [post_modified] => 2018-04-14 18:24:08 [post_modified_gmt] => 2018-04-14 18:24:08 [post_content_filtered] => [post_parent] => 0 [guid] => https://skinanswer.com/?p=4535 [menu_order] => 0 [post_type] => post [post_mime_type] => [comment_count] => 0 [filter] => raw ) [comment_count] => 0 [current_comment] => -1 [found_posts] => 68 [max_num_pages] => 5 [max_num_comment_pages] => 0 [is_single] => [is_preview] => [is_page] => [is_archive] => 1 [is_date] => [is_year] => [is_month] => [is_day] => [is_time] => [is_author] => [is_category] => 1 [is_tag] => [is_tax] => [is_search] => [is_feed] => [is_comment_feed] => [is_trackback] => [is_home] => [is_404] => [is_embed] => [is_paged] => [is_admin] => [is_attachment] => [is_singular] => [is_robots] => [is_posts_page] => [is_post_type_archive] => [query_vars_hash:WP_Query:private] => 6f4ea781b8b3471ad2f5f7f107f3d264 [query_vars_changed:WP_Query:private] => [thumbnails_cached] => [stopwords:WP_Query:private] => [compat_fields:WP_Query:private] => Array ( [0] => query_vars_hash [1] => query_vars_changed ) [compat_methods:WP_Query:private] => Array ( [0] => init_query_flags [1] => parse_tax_query ) ) Over 69 articles spanning numerous of Skin Infections and Viruses topics.Bacteria and fungi are responsible for a number of skin conditions such as cellulitis and athlete’s foot. These conditions can be cured with prescription medications and home treatments. Viruses are responsible for diseases such as chicken pox and herpes. These diseases cannot be cured completely but can be managed. This category takes a look at the different types of skin infections, their symptoms and available treatments.
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What is Periorbital (Preseptual) Cellulitis: Treatment, Symptoms, Pictures
Periorbital cellulitis is also referred to as preseptual cellulitis. It occurs when bacteria enter the skin above orbital septum, either the anterior or posterior one,
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Orbital Cellulitis in Adults: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
The eyelid is divided from the eye socket by a thin soft tissue known as orbital septum. Bacteria may enter this tissue and cause infection.
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What is Facial Cellulitis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Pictures
Cellulitis is mostly diagnosed in lower legs. It can however also occur in the face and other parts of the skin. In its own rights,
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Cellulitis on Legs: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Diagnosis, Pictures
Cellulitis on legs is fairly common. The problem is that its early signs mimic those of some other conditions that usually develop on legs. While
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What is the Best Antibiotics Used for Treating Cellulitis on Your Skin
Cellulitis is a common infection caused by bacteria. Several types of bacteria can cause the condition. Staphylococcus and streptococcus bacteria are the common ones culprits
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Home Treatment and Remedies for Cellulitis: Guidelines and Instructions
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection. It is a common skin condition. As a bacterial infection, antibiotics are the best medications to use for treatment. Some
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What is Eye (Eyelid) Cellulitis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments, Pictures
Eye cellulitis is of two types. Preorbital and orbital cellulitis. Specific type depends on the part of eye infection has developed. See what is cellulitis
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What is Cellulitis Infection (Bacterial): Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Bacteria are often thought of as harmful microorganisms that cause infections. The fact is that only a very small percent of bacteria is actually harmful.
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Cellulitis on Foot: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, Pictures
It is occasional that a form of injury occurs on foot. It can be a cut, burn or an insect bite. Such injuries often don’t
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Cellulitis on Vagina, Labia, Vulva, Penile, Scrotum & Groin Area: Treatment
Cellulitis mostly develops on lower legs, face, eyes and arms. It may also occur in the genitals and groin area. Young people are most commonly
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Cellulitis on Neck, Head, Scalp, Nose, Tonsil, Ear and Earlobe: Symptoms
Cellulitis is an infection that develops in soft skin tissues. It mostly is caused by bacteria but other pathogens can be responsible. Most cases are
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Cellulitis on Feet, Ankle, Big Toe, Thigh and Inner Thigh: Symptoms, Treatment
Cellulitis of lower legs is perhaps the most common type. In some cases, infection may start or spread to thighs. People with poor circulation in
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Cellulitis on Finger, Elbow, Wrist, Arm and Under Arm: Symptoms, Treatment
Cellulitis on different parts of the arm is fairly common. It develops when bacteria infect both superficial and underlying tissues of the skin. In most
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Cellulitis in Mouth, Lips, Cheek, Throat, Jaw and Dental: Symptoms, Treatment
Cellulitis is an infection of the superficial skin layers and underlying tissues. It is mostly caused by staphylococcus and streptococcus bacteria. If not promptly treated,
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Cellulitis on Breast, Stomach, Back, Buttock, Umbilical: Symptoms, Treatment
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the superficial skin layer and soft tissues. It is mostly caused by bacteria but other pathogens can be responsible.
