Hemangioma
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[description] => Hemangiomas are benign growths caused by excess growth of blood vessels. Some appear before birth but most develop during the first year of life. Hemangiomas are responsible for most cases of tumors and growths in children, occurring in about 10% of all infants. They are not dangerous and in fact recede without treatment. You will find full details on hemangioma here.
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[category_description] => Hemangiomas are benign growths caused by excess growth of blood vessels. Some appear before birth but most develop during the first year of life. Hemangiomas are responsible for most cases of tumors and growths in children, occurring in about 10% of all infants. They are not dangerous and in fact recede without treatment. You will find full details on hemangioma here.
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[post_content] => For lovers of the classical languages, Latin and Greek, you will be ahead of the curve in the guessing game for the meaning of the word, Hemangioma. Hemo or Haemo is anything connected to blood and ‘gioma’ is aligned to ‘Glioma’ which is a type of tumour.
What is the medical definition of Hemangioma?
Hemangioma is a type of thankfully, benign tumour, which is comprised of a knot of blood vessels rather than cancerous cells. This quite textbook narrow definition is augmented with different specific terminology dependent on the exact location of the hemangioma.
What is hemangioma in layman’s terms?
Hemangioma is a cluster of blood vessels either external to the skin and therefore apparent or internal and hidden out of sight. Depending on site and visibility, Hemangioma may be symptomless and cause no problems, it may be absent pain and if not visibly evident - the individual may not even be aware of it.
[RELATED]
So what hemangioma is will vary according to its location and size. This also determines applicable treatment options, if any.
What are the known causes of hemangioma?
Some hemangiomas are deemed to be contemporary from birth so congenital. Doctors also know that hepatic hemangiomas enjoy estrogen and so pregnant ladies or those receiving synthetic hormone supplementation may fall into a bracket of increased risk. It is no coincidence that hemangiomas of the liver often cause no trouble but are found due via the ultrasounds used to check gestational development in expectant mums. Hemangiomas also affect newborns – they present what is colloquially termed, a strawberry birthmark, clinical definition, Infantile Hemangioma. Statistics show that around 4-5% of babies develop these with a propensity noted amongst Caucasian girls, premature babies and twins but what causes hemangioma to develop in some babies and not others have not been satisfactorily established.
What are the treatment options for external hemangioma?
Where the hemangioma is located and its dimensions dictate the treatment choices, after all, you may not have even known about its existence. Hemangiomas are often discovered on routine scans for other health concerns. Many hemangiomas do not require any treatment but they can have a significant psychological impact if they are visible. If they protrude then they can be continually knocked with clothing, bleed and ulcerate so hemangiomas are often removed for practical and cosmetic reasons. Small superficial and/or ulcerated hemangiomas may be treated with the gel, Timolol. This is a Beta-blocker and can be utilised for between six and twelve months without any ill effects. There is also a medicated substance called becaplermin (Regranex) which is used to solely treat the ulcer, it has no impact on the actual hemangioma and carries quite grave side effects if used repeatedly so is not commonly the first line of defence. Corticosteroids may be injected into the hemangioma to inhibit both growth and inflammation.
Laser treatment is a possibility to physically remove the hemangioma, sometimes a scalpel incision is used to actually resection the hemangioma and then it is finished with a laser to reduce inflammation and accelerate the healing process. Most hemangiomas cause far greater emotional distress than they do genuine, substantive nuisance. However, if the hemangioma is in a tricky area such as adjacent to your eye, then there is a clinical imperative to remove it.
What about the removal of hemangioma from the organs?
Two choices here, surgical removal of the hemangioma or restriction of the main blood vessel which supplies the hemangioma, a procedure called ‘tying off’. Many people with hidden hemangiomas are oblivious to them. However, hemangioma on the spinal column or in the brain is a whole different kettle of fish. Due to their invasive nature, they can cause pressure to nerves or on the brain itself resulting in symptoms ranging from mental confusion through to headaches, migraine, loss of coordination and seizures akin to epileptic fits.
What does all this mean for you, with a recent hemangioma diagnosis?
No question, hemangiomas are not malignant, the biggest fear for most people, they just focus on the word, ‘tumour’ from the consultant and glaze over, forgetting to pick up on the crucial qualification that it is non-cancerous.
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Also, hemangioma rarely causes a problem unless sited in an awkward and inopportune location. Cosmetic removal is possible if it is unsightly and causing real mental anguish – think of a teenage girl with a hemangioma on her face or somewhere in sight in the school changing rooms.
Clearly, for newbie parents, an infantile red birthmark looks horrifying and pretty frightening but in fact, there are so many more life-threatening conditions that your child could encounter, this is not such a bad diagnosis. Paediatricians will monitor the hemangioma carefully and they have usually disappeared either through intervention or naturally by the time the toddler goes to school. Read more information from one of the most famous children’s hospitals in the world. What this means really is that hemangiomas are nothing to worry about. In the small percentage of cases where they do present problems, there is alternative recourse to deal with them.
Any skin abnormality, however small, should always be checked out by a doctor who can refer you to a specialist for ultimate diagnostics if necessary.
Article References:
- https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/bathing-skin-care/Pages/Infantile-Hemangiomas-Baby-Birthmarks.aspx
- https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-we-treat/haemangiomas
[post_title] => Hemangioma Definition, Causes and Treatment – Best removal and Cure options.
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[post_content] => Essentially, Cavernous Hemangomia is a deformity or irregularity of the blood vessels sometimes also named Cerebral Cavernous Malformation or CMM when occurring in the brain or Cavernous Angioma or just simply, Cavernoma. Two key factors arise from this. Blood flow is weakened or disrupted due to simple blockage and tumours may form. Cavernous Hemangioma may exist almost anywhere in the body and that impact is largely dictated by location.
What does Cavernous Hemangioma look like?
They are like little berries; the name comes from the word cavern. Cavernous Hemangioma creates a single or cluster of bubbles within the vessel and these caves fill up with blood hence their appearance, similar to blackcurrants. They are pretty unmistakeable if external on the body, internally the patient may not even be aware of them unless they are sited in a location causing pain, pressure or disrupting systemic and physiological function.
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Cavernous Hemangioma can be miniature or quite large, up to several inches wide. Stats suggest one in two hundred people have a Cavernous Angioma. Take a look at these pictures of Cavernous Hemangioma illustrating varying sites on the body and different cases.
What causes Cavernous Hemangioma?
Cavernous Hemangioma can appear at birth, described as congenital or may develop later in life. They can form alongside other vascular abnormalities within the veins.
Are there any symptoms associated with Cavernous Hemangioma?
Sometimes no, dependent on location. However, if Cavernous Hemangioma occurs in the brain or the spinal column described as atypical spine. They may cause pressure, bleeds, headaches, seizures or epileptic episodes and transient stroke-like reactions. Balance, limb co-ordination or vision can be impacted. On occasion, they are discovered by accident but many on the brain or spinal cord induce difficulties and functional compromise sufficient to refer an individual for specialist investigation.
Can you define a Capillary Hemangioma?
This is something you may have witnessed in your life as the other name for a Capillary Hemangioma is a strawberry birthmark. Capillaries are the smallest of the blood vessels in the human body. A Capillary Hemangioma is an overgrowth of these which cluster together. It is classed as a tumour but is benign, so non-cancerous. Usually affecting infants, they are not present at birth but develop within the first few weeks before shrinking and ultimately disappearing by the time the child is five or six years old. For some reason, girls seem to be at risk of these then boys and also babies which are premature.
Do they treat Capillary Hemangioma?
Any form of physical abnormality is hugely distressing to a new parent. Time usually resolves these but they can cause problems dependent on location and there are treatment options available.
Therapeutic choices depend on the size and location of the Capillary Hemangioma. Propranolol is a medication of choice, either applied topically or ingested orally. Sometimes this is administered under the control of hospital conditions as it can affect blood pressure and heart performance. Steroids are another possibility, they can be injected straight into the hemangioma as well.
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There are noted side effects with this course of action particularly concerning in tiny children. Laser therapy can retard the development of the hemangioma and reduces the colour intensity causing some fade. Capillary hemangiomas around the eye are often surgically removed as they can cause problems with vision. The ocular location seems popular for Capillary Hemangioma as these illustrations from the American Association for Paediatric Opthalmology and Solutions – AAPOS – exhibit.
I have been diagnosed with hepatic hemangioma, what is it?
This is hemangioma in the liver, hence the title, hepatic. It presents as a mass and sparks fear because of a possible association with cancer. However, hepatic hemangioma is not cancerous, think of it as a design fault, a conglomeration of malformed and dilated blood vessels which create a lump. It is the most common non-cancerous liver mass and is more prevalent in females than males. The most populist age range to develop these is age 30 to 50 although there is an infantile equivalent called hemangioendothelioma. A hepatic hemangioma may be entirely silent and are often uncovered following a scan for a wholly unrelated purpose.
What is the cure, if any?
A hepatic hemangioma that is not proving troublesome or bleeding is left untouched but monitored for growth or any adverse reactions such as pain or discomfort. The liver is an amazingly resilient organ and can function adequately with huge losses of tissue so a hepatic hemangioma should not cause impairment. Bulky hemangiomas can lead to feelings of nausea, loss of appetite and vomiting and surgical removal is an option. Surgeons can also perform an intervention which ties off the blood supply to the hemangioma thus inhibiting its growth and thus any adverse side effects.
Hepatic hemangiomas are more prevalent in the ladies because it is believed they may respond to estrogen increasing in size during pregnancy. The use of ultrasonography to check on baby means these are easy to spot. Those with a diagnosed hepatic hemangioma who conceive need appropriate support from a specialist. Birth control pills and Hormone Replacement Therapy both of which contain synthetic estrogen also need careful debate and consideration if the user has a hepatic hemangioma.
Article References:
- https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/tog.12260
- https://aapos.org/glossary/capillary-hemangioma
[post_title] => Cavernous Hemangioma – hepatic and capillary blood vessel tumors with pictures.
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[post_content] => Hemangioma, the clue is in the name. Hemo or Haemo is the prefix for anything connected to blood, for instance, haematology, haemoglobin and hematoma. Hemangioma is a collective name for growths on a blood vessel, usually found where there is an unusual or exceptional concentration of veins or arteries. They are mostly exterior to the vessel and do not impede circulation or cause embolization effectively blocking the pathway of the blood.
A Hemangioma may be external, visible anywhere on the skin or internal on a major organ, within the digestive tract and are even found on the brain. People worry that these benign tumours will turn cancerous but they are rarely carcinogenic. More common in babies and children, some spontaneously disappear requiring no treatment. They can develop in adulthood but this is a lower likelihood. Roughly half of hemangiomas are absent by age five years and almost 90% by nine years old.
Take a look at some of our pictures illustrating perfectly what a hemangioma may look like in different locations on the body.
How would I know if I had a hemangioma on my liver?
You probably wouldn’t know as they do not commonly exhibit symptoms of pain when sited on key organs. Averaging around 4 centimetres, they may be isolated examples or present in small multiples. A hemangioma is often discovered during biopsy or surgery for some other purpose. Other names for a hemangioma on the liver are a cavernous hemangioma and hepatic hemangioma.
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Medical experts have not yet reached a conclusion as to what causes hemangiomas on the liver. Some suggest that it is hereditary and further, a possible connection with oestrogen explaining why liver hemangiomas occur more commonly in women than men. Any synthetic hormone involvement i.e. the contraceptive pill or Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) during the menopause may impact on pre-existing, silent hemangioma but even those circumstances will probably not require any intervention.
Horrors, my daughter has a suspected hemangioma on her lip, what can I do?
Fortunately, to find a hemangioma on the lip is rare and initially, most doctors will usually observe to see if it resolves spontaneously. There may be pressure to intervene for cosmetic reasons especially if the patient is female and around puberty where physical appearance is challenging. The perceived disfigurement of hemangioma on the lip can cause emotional and psychological distress which merits earlier resolution than might otherwise be the case. A larger hemangioma can cause discomfort and restrict different functions such as eating, cleaning teeth and kissing! Surgical removal is an option although it can be tricky to maintain the unique vermilion colouring of the lips post operatively.
I have some red, lumpy lesions and think they might be hemangioma of the skin
Skin changes of any manifestation should always be checked out by a doctor to identify them and highlight a course of treatment if appropriate. Hemangioma is often confused with birthmarks or port wine stains due to their appearance and deep red/purple colour. The richness of colouration usually indicates the depth of the growth. Hemangioma of the skin can ebb and reduce of their own volition; if it/they are not visibly evident and not prominent, then the likely decision will be to leave them alone providing they are not interfering with a vital structure.
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A hemangioma that is either noticeable and unsightly or protuberant or both may be removed. Hemangiomas that sit proud of the body can be repeatedly knocked or caught in clothing and risk damage, repeated bleeding and ulceration. Hemangioma of the skin generally proliferates on the face and ears and there are two distinct categories. Deeper skin growths are termed cavernous hemangiomas and the superficial equivalent, capillary hemangioma.
How do clinicians diagnose hemangioma?
Visible hemangioma is mostly diagnosed simply on presentation. Sometimes an ultrasound scan is used to establish the extent of the hemangioma.
Does Hemangioma ever occur on the spine?
The most common sections of the back for Hemangioma on the spine are the thoracic and lumbar sections rather than the cervical or upper spine. The spinal column is tightly packed with vertebra, discs, blood vessels and nerve endings, there is little room for an extra structure and consequently, Hemangioma on the spine frequently interfere with motor function and locomotion. If they impede nerves then they can also cause pain and discomfort. It is common to remove Hemangioma of the spine if they are causing problems although, on occasion, they simply don’t grow large enough to present an issue.
Hemangioma on a baby
Divided into two classes, congenital meaning present from birth and infantile indicating development within a short period following delivery, probably the first few days or weeks. Most Hemangiomas on babies grow quickly for a period of several months, probably no longer than one year, then stabilise before shrinking. A midwife or paediatrician will observe and monitor a Hemangioma on an infant or growing child as with any other noted abnormality. Because the prospect is the Hemangioma will eventually vanish, it is usually left untouched unless it is compromising some other anatomical function.
Article References:
[post_title] => Hemangioma on baby skin, lips, liver and spine: symptoms, causes and treatments.
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[post_content] => Hemangioma is typified by its colour – red – and to some extent, the shape. The dictionary explanation describes a contusion of blood vessels, malformed, creating a small lump or tumour, happily benign and non-cancerous. Hemangioma occurs on the skin’s surface or within the sub-layers. Hemangiomas are not always bulbous or blister shaped, they can be flat, extensive and relatively flush to the skin surface. In babies and young children, the old-fashioned term for them is commonly a strawberry birthmark.
Infantile hemangiomas affect around five per cent of new births. They may look horrendous but in fact, fade and disappear within the early years of life. Affecting female new arrivals more than males statistically, they also demonstrate an increased occurrence in twins and babies which are not full term.
Infantile Hemangioma
Proud parents are often visibly shocked at the appearance of their new little treasure with a whopping great port wine stain. The trouble with Infantile Hemangioma is that it looks so ugly, highlighted in stark contrast against baby’s delicate porcelain white skin.
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Browse through these pictures and you understand the anguish and worry of any new parent in the delivery suite.
Strawberry seems to be the colour of choice so what is a cherry hemangioma?
Sometimes also referred to as Cherry Angiomas, other names include senile angiomas or Campbell de Morgan spots, so called after the British surgeon who first identified them in the 19th century. Cherry hemangioma is a pimple or papule and may be small and isolated. The distinctive colour comes from the concentration of blood vessels, usually capillaries. Their shade can vary from bright red to a darker purple. Cherry angiomas are very common and easy to identify as they look like red moles although a skin specialist should always confirm the diagnosis.
Strawberry hemangioma
This term encompasses small spots or blisters but also refers to large areas on the baby’s body of angry, red tissue. Over 80% of strawberry hemangioma occurs on the face or neck, not always present at birth, they emerge in the first few weeks. There are two classifications of strawberry hemangioma, namely ‘deep’ for those far beneath the skin’s surface; these are usually a bluish red colour. The other class is ‘superficial’ a reflection of the fact they are on the skin’s surface. The latter are not usually raised in profile so flush and, are a vivid red. Hemangiomas continue to grow for between one and two years before then commencing a process called involution or regression. This procedure lasts up to a decade but it is likely intervention and removal will have been instigated years earlier. This promotes a better outcome and avoids a traumatic experience for the child during their school years.
Counselling and support
Parents or first timers dealing with a birthmark can take advantage of established networks of supportive information, scientific advice and guidance. The Birthmark Support Group signposts some really helpful websites, not all aimed at babies either. There is a veritable treasure trove of detail and shared experiences from people who have been in this exact situation. Birthmark.org will probably be top of your hit list, the Vascular Birthmarks Foundation. This is a huge repository of data covering all elements from treatment through to psychosocial and emotional issues for those with a birthmark and their loved ones. A visibly less than perfect child places huge stresses on the parents who inevitably will feel responsible in some way, searching for the justification or reason for the mark on their child. The mental impacts can be far-reaching, ironically not for the little one who doubtless has no awareness.
Is treatment always a necessity in the case of retinal hemangioma?
Any child with hemangioma will be assessed and monitored by a suitably qualified dermatologist to best understand the implications and appropriate treatment. For a retinal hemangioma, mechanical interference with the function of the eye and possible damage to delicate structures and lifelong vision means that early assessment is absolutely vital.
Beneath the retina in the eye is a layer of blood vessels called the choroid, this is where the hemangioma sits. Because the retinal hemangioma is not cancerous, the primary concern is damage to the interior of the eye and disruption to sight.
The causes of Infantile Hemangioma
Incidence and prevalence are well documented but why certain children predispose to Hemangioma is not yet particularly well rationalised. There is deemed to be a genetic element but the research on this is no more advanced than the general advancement on inherited traits and is not specific to hemangioma.
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The focus currently is on the treatment and management of Infantile Hemangioma where it is present rather than a search for the causes.
What options are there for removal?
For cosmetic reasons, medics almost always intercede to treat hemangioma, there is a range of possible therapies at their disposal depending on the extent, depth and location. Although many hemangiomas resolve spontaneously, this can take years severely affecting the child’s quality of life in the interim. Below are some images showing successful treatments on children of varying ages.
Article References:
[post_title] => Cherry, Strawberry, Infantile & retinal Hemangioma: Causes, Removal with pictures.
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[post_content] => For lovers of the classical languages, Latin and Greek, you will be ahead of the curve in the guessing game for the meaning of the word, Hemangioma. Hemo or Haemo is anything connected to blood and ‘gioma’ is aligned to ‘Glioma’ which is a type of tumour.
What is the medical definition of Hemangioma?
Hemangioma is a type of thankfully, benign tumour, which is comprised of a knot of blood vessels rather than cancerous cells. This quite textbook narrow definition is augmented with different specific terminology dependent on the exact location of the hemangioma.
What is hemangioma in layman’s terms?
Hemangioma is a cluster of blood vessels either external to the skin and therefore apparent or internal and hidden out of sight. Depending on site and visibility, Hemangioma may be symptomless and cause no problems, it may be absent pain and if not visibly evident - the individual may not even be aware of it.
[RELATED]
So what hemangioma is will vary according to its location and size. This also determines applicable treatment options, if any.
What are the known causes of hemangioma?
Some hemangiomas are deemed to be contemporary from birth so congenital. Doctors also know that hepatic hemangiomas enjoy estrogen and so pregnant ladies or those receiving synthetic hormone supplementation may fall into a bracket of increased risk. It is no coincidence that hemangiomas of the liver often cause no trouble but are found due via the ultrasounds used to check gestational development in expectant mums. Hemangiomas also affect newborns – they present what is colloquially termed, a strawberry birthmark, clinical definition, Infantile Hemangioma. Statistics show that around 4-5% of babies develop these with a propensity noted amongst Caucasian girls, premature babies and twins but what causes hemangioma to develop in some babies and not others have not been satisfactorily established.
What are the treatment options for external hemangioma?
Where the hemangioma is located and its dimensions dictate the treatment choices, after all, you may not have even known about its existence. Hemangiomas are often discovered on routine scans for other health concerns. Many hemangiomas do not require any treatment but they can have a significant psychological impact if they are visible. If they protrude then they can be continually knocked with clothing, bleed and ulcerate so hemangiomas are often removed for practical and cosmetic reasons. Small superficial and/or ulcerated hemangiomas may be treated with the gel, Timolol. This is a Beta-blocker and can be utilised for between six and twelve months without any ill effects. There is also a medicated substance called becaplermin (Regranex) which is used to solely treat the ulcer, it has no impact on the actual hemangioma and carries quite grave side effects if used repeatedly so is not commonly the first line of defence. Corticosteroids may be injected into the hemangioma to inhibit both growth and inflammation.
Laser treatment is a possibility to physically remove the hemangioma, sometimes a scalpel incision is used to actually resection the hemangioma and then it is finished with a laser to reduce inflammation and accelerate the healing process. Most hemangiomas cause far greater emotional distress than they do genuine, substantive nuisance. However, if the hemangioma is in a tricky area such as adjacent to your eye, then there is a clinical imperative to remove it.
What about the removal of hemangioma from the organs?
Two choices here, surgical removal of the hemangioma or restriction of the main blood vessel which supplies the hemangioma, a procedure called ‘tying off’. Many people with hidden hemangiomas are oblivious to them. However, hemangioma on the spinal column or in the brain is a whole different kettle of fish. Due to their invasive nature, they can cause pressure to nerves or on the brain itself resulting in symptoms ranging from mental confusion through to headaches, migraine, loss of coordination and seizures akin to epileptic fits.
What does all this mean for you, with a recent hemangioma diagnosis?
No question, hemangiomas are not malignant, the biggest fear for most people, they just focus on the word, ‘tumour’ from the consultant and glaze over, forgetting to pick up on the crucial qualification that it is non-cancerous.
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Also, hemangioma rarely causes a problem unless sited in an awkward and inopportune location. Cosmetic removal is possible if it is unsightly and causing real mental anguish – think of a teenage girl with a hemangioma on her face or somewhere in sight in the school changing rooms.
Clearly, for newbie parents, an infantile red birthmark looks horrifying and pretty frightening but in fact, there are so many more life-threatening conditions that your child could encounter, this is not such a bad diagnosis. Paediatricians will monitor the hemangioma carefully and they have usually disappeared either through intervention or naturally by the time the toddler goes to school. Read more information from one of the most famous children’s hospitals in the world. What this means really is that hemangiomas are nothing to worry about. In the small percentage of cases where they do present problems, there is alternative recourse to deal with them.
Any skin abnormality, however small, should always be checked out by a doctor who can refer you to a specialist for ultimate diagnostics if necessary.
Article References:
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Over 4 articles spanning numerous of Hemangioma topics.
Hemangiomas are benign growths caused by excess growth of blood vessels. Some appear before birth but most develop during the first year of life. Hemangiomas are responsible for most cases of tumors and growths in children, occurring in about 10% of all infants. They are not dangerous and in fact recede without treatment. You will find full details on hemangioma here.
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Hemangioma Definition, Causes and Treatment – Best removal and Cure options.
For lovers of the classical languages, Latin and Greek, you will be ahead of the curve in the guessing game for the meaning of the
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Cavernous Hemangioma – hepatic and capillary blood vessel tumors with pictures.
Essentially, Cavernous Hemangomia is a deformity or irregularity of the blood vessels sometimes also named Cerebral Cavernous Malformation or CMM when occurring in the brain
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Hemangioma on baby skin, lips, liver and spine: symptoms, causes and treatments.
Hemangioma, the clue is in the name. Hemo or Haemo is the prefix for anything connected to blood, for instance, haematology, haemoglobin and hematoma. Hemangioma
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Cherry, Strawberry, Infantile & retinal Hemangioma: Causes, Removal with pictures.
Hemangioma is typified by its colour – red – and to some extent, the shape. The dictionary explanation describes a contusion of blood vessels, malformed,
