Skin Diseases
Homeopathy is based on the principles of similarities or similia. The origin of the coinage is Greek: homios means ‘similar’ and pathos means ‘suffering.’ It was developed in the late 1700s by Samuel Hahnemann who claimed that ailments could be cured with substances similar to the illness, in larger amounts, in order to provoke the appropriate response from the immune system. These substances, however, are natural and never synthetic.
In layman’s terms, - Arsenicum album
- Cantharis (Spanish fly)
- Sulfur
- Clematis erecta (Clematix)
- Mezereum (spurge olive)
- Aconite (wolf’s bane)
- Rhus Toxicodendron (poison ivy)
- Spigelia
- Iris versicolor (harlequin blue flag)
- Mercuris
- Ranunculus bulbosus (bulbous buttercup, St. Anthony’s turnip)
- Apis mellifica (honey bees, crushed)
Using Olive Leaf Extract to Cure Shingles
Olive leaf extract contains an extremely potent polyphenolic compound that goes by the name of oleuropein. The therapeutic properties of oleuropein can be found in olives and argan oil too. Little research has been done, but preliminary findings are promising. Oleuropein has anti-oxidative, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory qualities. Additionally, oleuropein also strengthens immunity, making the shingles sufferer better prepared for future illnesses.
Olive leaf extract cures shingles by erecting an indestructible shield around the virus, thereby stopping it from reproducing and outspreading.
Pick it up from a health food shop and start with a heavy regimen of four per dose, four to six doses daily. Don’t worry about the high dosing, oleuropein isn’t toxic.
Achieving Shingles Pain Relief with Apple Cider Vinegar
Were you aware that you can keep your herpes zoster under control with a common household formula? Found on countertops in most kitchens, apple cider vinegar can be the answer to your woes. [RELATED] Achieve shingles pain relief with apple cider vinegar by making a soothing compress to apply to your sore wounds. Follow this easy recipe:- Mix two cups of cool, filtrated water with just half a cup of apple cider vinegar.
- Grab a washcloth and fully submerge it in the mixture.
- Wring off excess moisture.
- Firmly press the compress on the affected skin for 10 to 15 minutes at a time every four hours or pro re nata (PRN).
Article References:
- https://www.webmd.com/balance/what-is-homeopathy
- https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/hn-2257003
- https://www.homeopathycenter.org/shingles
- https://www.britishhomeopathic.org/charity/how-we-can-help/articles/conditions/s/shingles-and-post-herpetic-neuralgia/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5392257/
What Are the Early Shingles Symptoms?
Early shingles symptoms do include the aforementioned erythema which can best be described using some unpalatable words, but before it hypostatizes, there are a couple of other things to be on the lookout for.
In the abdominal region and/or the face, you may start feeling a burning, prickly, or tingly sensation. The same area could begin feeling numb as well. To the touch, the skin could be hypersensitive and it’s not uncommon for these sensations to intensify with time. The skin might become overwhelmingly itchy, too.
Such sequelae may occur for days before the skin starts mutating.
What Are the Internal Shingles Symptoms?
Prior to rash development, the patient may complain about feelings of general unwellness. Aside from overall dread, other obscure, intangible internal shingles symptoms include:- Pyrexia (fever)
- Shivering
- Cephalalgia (headache)
- Nauseousness
- Muscular achiness
Shingles Rashes
We’ll get the nitty gritty, repugnant details out of the way now. Earlier we discussed the terms synonymous with the condition, but an interesting point is that shingles, like many English words in medicine, is derived from Latin—cingulum—meaning belt. Reason being, the trademark rash usually exhibits a striped pattern. [RELATED] Usually, the rash takes shape unilaterally, but in stranger cases, it forms bilaterally. In a day or five, you’ll start noticing some painful, itchy sores and blisters in large clusters in the affected zone. A week or 10 days later, these macules and papules will form crusty scabs before eventually vanishing altogether. Sometimes the blisters will exude fluid discharge, which is infectious (more on that in a moment), so it’s imperative to maintain a hygienic constitution. Imperious treatment will speed up the rash’s healing process as well as prevent it from spreading to unaffected regions.Can You Experience Shingles Symptoms with No Rash?
It’s extremely uncommon, but you can have shingles symptoms with no rash. However, this is a very challenging confirmation to make for physicians as the rash is the giveaway sign.
When no rash is present, it’s zoster sine herpete (ZSH), an entirely different ICD 10 code, which is a different virus than what incites customary shingles. Similar preceding symptoms occur to the early signs of shingles, thrown in with some fatigue and radiating spinal excruciation.
The pain without the presence of a rash is often easily mistaken for other issues, such as dealing with the heart or the kidneys, perhaps the lungs as well, since it’s impossible to compare the symptoms with pictures of classic rashes.
To differentiate between shingles and an alternative issue, several methods may be exercised. This includes a spinal tap (lumbar puncture) to withdraw cerebrospinal fluid for testing, or hematology or saliva pathology tests.
What Causes a Shingles Rash?
A shingles rash is caused by what herpes virus that causes shingles—herpes zoster. It’s not the same as the earlier mentioned STI, which is HSV-1, Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1. [RELATED] Herpes zoster is analogous to shingles, and it’s the latency of VZV (varicella zoster virus) that lingers in the system after being exposed to the chickenpox. This virus essentially never goes away—and it’s completely incorrigible, however, it’s manageable with the right antiviral drugs.Can Stress Cause Shingles?
Once VZV is hanging around your system, many factors come into play that can cause shingles to materialize. One of those includes tension, anxiety, and disquietude. So, can stress cause shingles? Absolutely.
Other circumstances that can predispose you to herpes zoster are compromised, weakened immune systems, an HIV or AIDS prognosis, high levels of chemotherapy or radiotherapy for cancer treatment, organ transplantations, and high levels of corticoid steroids.
Is Shingles Contagious?
Shingles is most certainly contagious, however, not in the way you’d normally assume. The virus can only spread via contact with the liquid inside the blisters. Pre and post blister phase, the bearer of shingles is not infective at all. Even though it’s the identical virus as the chickenpox, it’s actually far less infectious. Not the rash, but the virus itself can be transmitted to someone who has not yet battled with the chickenpox. However, if they have, they’re pretty safe. Still, heed precaution and keep your rashes clean and covered. Abstain from excoriating or handling the blisters, ignore the urges to pick.Article References:
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2664599/
- https://www.healthline.com/health/early-symptoms-shingles
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shingles/symptoms-causes/syc-20353054
- https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/shingles/ss/slideshow-shingles-pictures
- https://www.healthline.com/health/shingles-without-rash
- https://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/transmission.html
Origins and Why You Need an Immediate Diagnosis
The shingles condition, also known medically as herpes zoster (usually abbreviated to just zoster), arises thanks to the varicella-zoster virus. If you’re curious where you may have heard about that name, well, it’s because you’ve heard of chickenpox. [RELATED] Once the chickenpox infection terminates, the varicella-zoster virus tends to lie lurking deep within the nerves patiently waiting for an opportunity to strike. Once the virus reemerges, shingles attacks like the proverbial Greek Trojan stallion. When this happens the nerves, skin, and tissues lying in close proximity swell up. Extensive injury to nerve tissues occasionally leads to an affliction called postherpetic neuralgia.
Your T cells in the immunity system play a key role in shielding you from the dreaded shingles virus. Therefore, when vulnerable to a condition inhibiting their functioning, there’s a high chance that you might succumb to shingles.
It’s impossible to contract shingles from proximity with a rash. The virus can only spread via direct physical contact with the infectious fluid emanating from the actual rash blisters caused by the malaise. Once you get shingles, you remain contagious until all the blisters become scabbed.
Symptoms of Shingles on Back
Shingles can manifest at the lower back region. When that happens, you may notice tiny blisters which mature into a reddish rash on your back. This tends to portend to the fact that the disease has taken hold of your immunity. Before that happens, you may discover that a couple of weeks before the disease becomes obvious, you have other symptoms of shingles on the back. Patients normally report to experiences of burning, itchy, tingly, achy, or painful sensations. Occasionally, further symptoms like chills and headaches, fevers and stomach upsets also happen.Shingles Back Pain Treatment
To address ailments concerning a body component as important as the back needs some care. The best way to combat this particular back pain is by using antiviral medicines in order to lower the pain. This reduces the imminent probability of secondary issues like postherpetic neuralgia from developing further. Popular anti-inflammatories like prednisone plus some antiviral medication can play a significant role toward full recovery. [RELATED] Acyclovir (trademarked as Zovirax), is considered among the best antivirals available on the market. The only caveat is needing to take the medication about 5 times a day. Alternatively, you can try out the pricier Valacyclovir (Valtrex) which only requires you to pop pills three times a day. You need to start shingles back pain treatment as soon as you spot the symptoms. Doing this will boost the likelihood of you making a complete recovery in good time.Shingles Pictures on the Back
Shingles is not a pretty sight to look at once it fully matures. A couple of days before it becomes full-blown and the rash develops, you may get muscle aches, some nausea, and a scratchy sensation.
Shingles pictures on your back can seem inflamed and have specific patterns going. This attribute is commonly situated around the ab region. In medical circles, the phenomenon is occasionally referred to as “shingles band” because of the striped configuration.
If left untreated, the rash may morph from red patches into fluid-filled blisters which may ooze. With time i.e. 7–10 days, the blisters may scab and the rash may clear up in 2–4 weeks.
Shingles Chest Pain
As shingles starts out, you may experience excruciating pain around the nerves of the chest. At times, the discomfort may be accompanied by paresthesia. As time flies by, a skin rash may result. Research conducted by the University of São Paulo (USP), provided a study which looked into how immunity systems are triggered after viruses are introduced in the body. In their findings, they detailed how they had developed methodologies to combat soreness and stop it from becoming chronic. They recommended using an inflammatory mediator like Tumor Necrosis Factor (for short, TNF) which is more effective in treating shingles chest pain.Pictures of Shingles Rash on Chest
If you’re unsure about how a picture of a shingles rash on the chest would look, then you should envision a characteristic cluster of liquid blisters.
The name shingles derives from Latin's belt. You can expect to see a reddish banded spots pattern around the chest. This rash will be sore and itchy.
Cancer medication, stress or trauma, and steroid medicines increase your prospect of contracting the ailment. To picture shingles on the chest, you need to imprint a reddish hue in your mind’s eye.
Shingles is often painful to deal with which means that it’s advisable to seek medical attention right away.
Shingles on the Stomach
The tummy region is a popular region that shingles is spotted. Shingles on the stomach usually happen after you experience some slight headache or feel a tad bit unwell. [RELATED] Later on, a rash pops up as bright reddish blotchy patches on the skin, typically on only just a half side. When you spot a rash on both sides, there’s a fairly good chance that what you’re seeing isn't shingles. With proper medication, you'll be back on the mend and make a complete recovery. We’re certain our guide helped you spot shingles early and make the right judgment call on when to see a physician once you start exhibiting the aforementioned symptoms.Article References:
- https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/shingles/
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shingles/symptoms-causes/syc-20353054
- https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/Should_you_get_the_shingles_vaccine
- https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/shingles/picture-of-shingles
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/314047.php
What Are the Best Prescription Drugs for Shingles?
As HZ is a virus caused by VZV, it’s obvious that antiviral drugs are going to render the most efficacious results. In case you didn’t notice, it’s in the name—anti denotes contra, which fundamentally implies opposition. The duplet fronting this drug list are some of the celebrated names in antivirals—acyclovir and valacyclovir. The consequent medicines, though, can also treat the inconvenient, nettlesome virus. [RELATED] Prevention is essentially useless, as once infected with the chickenpox, VZV lives internally forever. While sometimes it never becomes reactivated, one in three people will encounter a bout with shingles in this mortal coil. An obligatory disclaimer is necessitated since controlled substances, always use prescription meds as recommended. Adhere to dosage instructions carefully and follow through with the entire course, even if your perceptible symptoms have subsided.Acyclovir for Shingles
Zovirax is the household name, acyclovir the generic, chemical name. Acyclovir for shingles is likely the most prescribed treatment medicine for shingles. Specifically designed to combat infections that are caused by the herpes virus, acyclovir heals many varieties of herpes viruses (herpesviridae), not just HZ. Herpes simplex, herpes labialis or orolabial herpes, and genital herpes.
Not only does acyclovir treat the infection and halt the virus from moving about and taking up new residence on other areas of the skin, but it also effectuates speedy healing of already formed sores and rashes.
Valacyclovir for Shingles
Second only to acyclovir, valacyclovir for shingles is the next most famous drug for shingles treatment. The trade name may sound more familiar though—VALTREX, branded in all caps to enforce its efficacy. VALTREX for shingles has the identical mechanism of action as the aforementioned med, but with a different active ingredient. When prescribed VALTREX for shingles, you can expect to stop seeing the formation of new lesions, while the existing sores retreat. Have patience though, as it can take longer than a week for positive results to be noticed. [RELATED] As with the previous, the sooner you start the medication, the more responsive it will be. If possible, begin the course within the first 72 hours of an outbreak to intercept the virus in its tracks.Gabapentin for Shingles
Gabapentin belongs to a classification of drugs of anticonvulsants and antiepileptics formulated to combat seizures. Because it targets neuropathic pain, gabapentin for shingles is an excellent option for managing the symptoms of PHN—postherpetic neuralgia. PHN is a tiresome, yet commonplace, complication of zona and the persistent jabbing, burning symptoms can linger for months or years. There are different variations of release, like immediate, sustained, and enacarbil sustained, so ensure to stick to the exact dosage guidelines and instructions issued by your prescriber. Drastic side effects may ensue while taking this medicament, however, don’t let these deter you. If your doctor has ordered gabapentin for your nerve pain, they’ve considered the pros and cons and have decided the former outweighs the latter. Some patients experience coordination loss, the shakes or tremors, disorientation and dizziness, and excessive tiredness. Visual distortion, seeing blurriness, and strange ocular movements also may occur. However, not everyone experiences such scary aftereffects. Gabapentin is also offered under the brand Neurontin—from Pfizer, the same company who delivered the famed little blue pill for erectile dysfunction, Viagra to the world—among over 300 others, such as Gralise.Lysine for Shingles
Lysine is one of the basic components of protein, promoting biosynthesis. An amino acid, lysine for shingles is effective as it prevents herpes from continuing to grow. While it has been known to enhance athletic ability too, lysine is also prescribed to treat herpetic cold sores.
Speeding up the healing process of sores, and lessening the rate of recurrence, Lysine is thought to have some other remarkable benefits such as lowering anxiety levels and aiding healthy digestion. As the GI tract eats up more calcium, more of the vitamin is deposited into the skeletal foundation, making it stronger and more robust.
Over the Counter Medications for Shingles
Select a helpful ointment from the pain relievers aisle at your everyday go to drug store. There are a couple of options to choose from, like an OTC analgesia topical cream such as lidocaine for numbing the area of struggle. Benadryl lotions will provide temporary alleviation from itchiness. [RELATED] NSAIDs and pain relief in the form of your typical headache tablets will also provide some abatement from the stressors of shingles.Supplemental Relief at Home
Further pain management matters can be taken into your own hands at home. Many shingles victims rave about the wonders of chilly, moistened compresses that deliver soothing effects to the irritated skin. Bathing in oatmeal is another fantastic, DIY remedy. Many people keep a box of baking soda on hand, from which a demulcent paste can be mixed and applied to the rash. The cleansing properties will assist in controlling the eager infection.Article References:
- https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/lysine-benefits
- https://www.rxlist.com/consumer_gabapentin_neurontin_gralise/drugs-condition.htm
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9686247
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/postherpetic-neuralgia/symptoms-causes/syc-20376588
- https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-237/lysine
- https://www.healthline.com/health/lysine-for-shingles
- https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-940/zovirax-oral/details
Shingles—What Exactly Is it?
Shingles, as a disease that is ultra well understood and has been long researched, isn’t well enough fathomed by the bulk of millennials, generation Z, and even gen X. Yet, it’s growingly more probable that it affects persons younger than the customarily affected maturer, ripened, and seasoned age bracket. [RELATED] If you’re like most of living humanity, you’ve had chicken pox at some period in your lifetime. Otherwise, you’re immunized to it by injection. Herpes zoster (shingles) stems from the identical virus termed Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) that stays inactive, slumbering, and comatose in your body. When your immune system and defenses are lowered by, for example, age and sicknesses, it resurrects as zoster. However, patients who are vaccinated against chicken pox are still susceptible to zona. It emerges as an excruciatingly agonizing, heartrending, and biting rash, usually on one of the two parties of your corpus humanum.Can You Get Shingles on Your Arms and armpits?
Technically, you can get herpes zoster anyplace on your makeup since it’s tightly related to your systema noversum and human beings contain nerve endings everywhere. Nonetheless, it’s more likely to show manifestations on the torso and armpits, due to it’s proximity to the spinal cord and the cerebrum.
Nevertheless, with climbing numbers of cases, also scarcer common regions like arms and legs are being reported more. Thus, answering the question—yes, you can get shingles on your arms and armpits.
Can You Get Shingles Under Both Armpits and on Both Arms?
Standardly, zona emerges on one half of the anatomy but occasionally can occur bilaterally. Staggeringly unlikely though, this could be an implication for an underlying predicament, like a compromised immune system or an autoimmune disease like Hashimoto thyroiditis or AIDS. Hence, keeping a close eye on a shingles outbreak under both armpits and paying a visit to your physician is of the premier momentousness.Symptoms of Shingles on Your Arms
The indications on the limbs are pretty straightforward and mainly comprise of pain, hurt, discomfort, a red rash on the arms or hands, blisters, burning, tingling, cephalgia, queasiness and vomiting, and feverishness. Other uncommon symptoms of shingles on your arms are chronic pain called postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) and depression. Having a look online and Googling the pictures of shingles on the arms is an additional aiding tool in figuring out what the skin eruption is.Shingles Symptoms on the Armpits
The signs are largely the same, however, often go unnoticed due to the susceptibility of the area to other irritations from hair removal or similar. Regardless, the sector is delicate and the aching, pounding, and excruciating throb associated will is barely tolerable.
Due to the easily misunderstood nature of shingles symptoms on the armpits, it’s eminently invaluable to monitor supplementary warnings and in the worst case scenario, hit up your local GP.
Is it Contagious?
Herpes zoster is easily transmittable, thus requires paramount levels of caution. When a patient is demonstrating live breakouts with blisters, epidermis contact with others who haven’t contracted chicken pox yet should be avoided. This is due to zona developing from the dormant VZV and thus transmitting the virus, inducing chicken pox. Humans with conditions that preclude them from obtaining vaccinations, therefore, are threatened.The Diagnosis Process of Shingles
A doctor will examine you visually, closely observe the rashes and inquire about extra indicators, Spasmodically, they’ll take samples to fathom if it’s not instantaneously comprehendible what the causation of the breakout is.The Treatment for Shingles
The treatments are adequately untroublesome and mostly include skin creams, antiviral medication like acyclovir (Zovirax), analgesics, corticosteroids like prednisolone, and antidepression meds. [RELATED] Patients enduring the agonizing PHN can work with the medical staff to medicate them with intenser pain relief drugs and therapies, like gabapentin (Neurontin) and Thoracic epidural injections. The pain, however, can return, thus making it essential to diagnose shingles early on. A shingles vaccination exists and is tremendously endorsed, supported and propagated by the medical community around the globe. Senior citizens above 60 and below 80 are qualified for the jab.Pictures of Shingles on the Arms
To diagnosticate promptly and rapidly, catching a glance at some pictures of shingles on the arms is a helpful tool to navigate this sea of confusion. Below, you can browse through some examples. If you suspect that you caught shingles, please approach your local GP ASAP to minimize pain and avoid any further complications.Article References:
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shingles/symptoms-causes/syc-20353054
- https://www.cdc.gov/shingles/surveillance.html
- https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/shingles/
- https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/shingles/ss/slideshow-shingles-pictures
- https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/shingles
Prescription Medication For Shingles Nerve Pain
Traditional, and arguably the most effective, medication for shingles nerve pain comes via a formally prescribed order from the dermatologist. Such medications have multiple purposes, like infection controlling, pain relieving, and inflammation reduction. [RELATED] Beginning with oral meds, we’ll cover all the popularly prescribed routes.Oral Antiviral Medication for Shingles
There are three oral antiviral medications for shingles that doctors rely on for their unwavering effectivity.Acyclovir
Acyclovir is sold most commonly by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) pharmaceuticals under the brand name Zovirax but is also produced by Vectans Pharma as Sitavig.
Acyclovir, like the other antivirals in this list, treats outbreaks but cannot cure shingles—as yet, it’s an incurable condition. By lessening the severeness of the rash, acyclovir prevents new blisters from developing and aids the quick healing of existing sores. It decreases pain levels and isolated the virus, stopping the infection from popping up on other surfaces of the skin.
Famciclovir
Generic famciclovir is manufactured by Novartis and branded as Famvir in the United States. Painful burning sensations from shingles are most effectively relieved with famciclovir if the course begins within the first 48 hours of an outbreak. To maximize the benefits of famciclovir, ensure that drugs levels remain constant in the system by strategically ingesting the medication at strict intervals. Skipping doses diminishes the efficaciousness of famciclovir.Valacyclovir
Valacyclovir is more well known as VALTREX, which, like acyclovir, is also brought to us by GlaxoSmithKline. This drug has gained international notoriety for treating genital herpes. However, it’s also useful for shingles. This antiviral treatment also lessens both the lengthiness and acerbity of a shingles outbreak. The mechanism of action of DNA Polymerase Inhibitors, such as the trio in this index, is to thwart the replication of the viral pathogens that induce blisters and rashes on the epidermis and provide shingles nerve pain relief.Are There Prescription Strength Topical Treatments for Shingles?
Some of the antiviral meds above also have topical administrations as well, such as acyclovir ointment for shingles, but they’re unpopular. The most relied on topical choice by physicians remains a capsaicin 8% patch called Qutenza.
Qutenza serves to relieve the pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), which is the nerve pain that occurs after shingles.
Over the Counter Medication for Shingles
The easiest and most accessible alleviation of adult-onset VZV excruciating pain comes via over the counter medication for shingles. There are several shingles treatment creams that can be purchased at the pharmacy around the corner from your house. Some reliable ointments from shingles include:- Calamine lotion: a bubblegum pink antipruritic astringent liquid that manages irritation and itchiness
- Lidocaine: a mild anesthetic that numbs the area it’s applied to
- Hydrocortisone cream: an antihistamine to stop the itching
Homemade and Natural Remedies for Shingles Pain
Some traditional, time-honored home remedies have proven to offer constructive pain relief for shingles patients.
A cold compress applied intermittently for five or 10 minutes at a time provides relief to the extreme skin sensitivity that often comes with a shingles rash. The compress shouldn’t be too freezing, the temperature of your refrigerator should fit the bill. Wrap the compress in cloth to make a shield between it and your delicate, fragile skin. Be gentle, overly extreme coldness can worsen the condition.
You can also draw a healing bath using different recipes. Keeping the afflicted skin clean is a good measure toward healing. First, there’s the conventional oatmeal bath of ground up or colloidal oatmeal added to lukewarm bathwater.
[RELATED]
Second, you can try baking soda or sodium bicarbonate. This natural compound yields thousands of uses and is an effective cleanser. Third, cornstarch, as strange and unconventional as it may seem, can also be added to the bathtub for itching relief. Whichever ingredient you choose, be sure to avoid hot water at all costs, which can stimulate blood flow and aggravate your blisters.
Find shingles pain relief with the apple cider vinegar that’s found in your cupboard. Like baking soda, ACV, or apple cider vinegar, also have many health benefits, so it’s not surprising that it helps with shingles pain relief. Apple cider vinegar mixed with warmed honey creates a paste that can be directly spread on the sores. The healing properties of honey and apple cider vinegar work wonders on skin wounds.
Until the outbreak clears, only wear loose clothing made of linen or light cotton and always resist the compulsion to scratch at your rashes.
Article References:
- https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/shingles/understanding-shingles-treatment#1
- https://www.drugs.com/ingredient/acyclovir.html
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/famciclovir-oral-route/description/drg-20063776
- https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Valacyclovir
- https://www.aad.org/media/news-releases/dermatologists-share-tips-for-treating-shingles
- https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/shingles/qa/what-overthecounter-medications-can-treat-shingles
- https://www.health.com/shingles/home-remedies-for-shingles
- https://www.healthline.com/health/shingles-natural-treatment
What Is Shingles?
Shingles is an infectious virus of the Herpesviridae family, specifically called the varicella zoster virus (VZV) that most typically affects the geriatric population, however, anyone at standard retirement age should be wary of the condition, particularly if you’ve been exposed to the chickenpox in the past and/or have not been inoculated. VZV has many nicknames worldwide—chickenpox, shingles, zoster virus, human herpesvirus 3 (HHV-3), varicella virus, and so on. [RELATED] VZV as shingles in adults presents as a vesicular rash and can develop virtually in any location of the body. Other macabre examples of rashes with vesicles include, but are not limited to, acrodermatitis enteropathica, congenital porphyria, and pemphigus vulgaris. Once the chickenpox strikes (typically in childhood), while the rashes will ultimately subside, the virus remains latent in the body for years. Triggers like illness and stress are classical causes for to reappear. It travels along the sophisticated and complex network of sensory nerves before making its debut (once again) on the skin. It’s intrinsically unpredictable and difficult, if not impossible, to determine where exactly it may or may not show up.Where Does Shingles Usually Appear?
Shingles usually turn up on the torso, in stripy patterns of blister ridden, maculopapular lesions which mature and form vesicles as the rash advances. Notably, this often occurs on just one side of the body, which is a rather aberrant feature of this viral infection. The entire trunk of the body could be affected, front and back, including the chest, ribcage, and waist.
In occasional cases, the rash will surface in other regions, like the extremities, or even the head and neck. It can curiously materialize on the eye, which poses certain unique threats that are potentially detrimental to the overall wellbeing of the patient.
Why Shingles Near the Eye Can Be Dangerous
When shingles occurs on such sensitive facial regions as the eyes, the results can be quite grave—hence the urgency in attending to the rash immediately. Herpes zoster ophthalmicus, just as with any sign of shingles on the face, requires immediate medical attention, as this condition is considered to be incredibly severe and treacherous. Complications related to the menacing shingles symptoms near the eye and on the face escalate quickly. Not to mention the eye pain from shingles is severe and troubling.Symptoms of Shingles Near the Eye
The standard painful symptoms of shingles apply here, along with some nasty other particulars. An episode of shingles on the eye yields some rather unpleasant symptoms that could well scare you if you’re unfamiliar with what lies ahead. For starters, the first symptoms of eye shingles will be the signature rash that comes along with all variations of shingles, irrespective of their locality. The rash, accompanied by their distinctive blisters of fluid, will appear on the forehead, the temples, along the eyebrows, cheekbones, on the bridge of the nose and in the tender, soft, under-eye areas and eyelids as well.Eye Pain from Shingles
As if that wasn’t abhorrent enough, auxiliary painful symptoms are in tow, to boot. These include eye puffiness, droopiness, irritation, and redness, as well as a fiery burning or throbbing sensation. Epiphora, the phenomenon of excessively watery, teary eyes that’s often mistaken for crying by your peers, is also not an uncommon symptom of eye shingles. Many patients also complain of extreme photosensitivity, or the inability to withstand even dim lighting.
Vision problems eventually ensue, starting with a loss of mobility in the eye. It gets worse, if left untreated, shingles can permanently damage your eyesight. It begins with blurred vision until a total loss is achieved. While going blind is rare, it’s still possible.
Preexisting eye diagnoses, such as glaucoma, could be harmful as well, as shingles symptoms may go unnoticed, or chalked up to the existing condition instead.
Treatment of Shingles in the Eye
The only option for managing eye shingles is the hasty commencement of an aggressive treatment plan. [RELATED] Dilated eye exams need to be performed by an ophthalmologist to monitor eye health, they will closely inspect the cornea, lens, and retina, as well as the surrounding skin. After a diagnosis has been made, it’s likely oral antiviral medications will be prescribed, as well as eyedrops to manage the disabling condition. Have patience during recovery, and trust your ophthalmology specialist.Is Shingles of the Eye Contagious?
Shingles is contagious only to those who have not yet be infected with VZV. When someone who has already battled the chickenpox is exposed to a peer with shingles, they are safe, as the infection in question already resides within them in a dormant state.
The same goes for shingles of the eye, it’s contagious only to those who’ve not dealt with the virus.
Actively Preventing Shingles
Shingles can only be effectively prevented with a vaccination. There are two popular options available for vaccinating—Shingrix and Zostavax, though the former is pushed more frequently by the CDC. Should VZV rear its ugly head on your face, make no hesitation in seeking emergency medical treatment. Effective and hasty shingles in the eye treatment will obscure the scary pictures of blindness into oblivion.Article References:
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322870.php
- https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/mayo-clinic-minute-what-are-eye-shingles/
- https://www.healthline.com/health/eye-health/shingles-in-the-eye
- https://www.healthline.com/health/shingles-contagious
- https://www.healthline.com/health/shingles-contagious#how-it-spreads
- https://consumer.healthday.com/infectious-disease-information-21/chickenpox-news-123/eye-shingles-no-laughing-matter-512212.html
What Is Shingles?
If you’ve asked yourself this, you’re in the same boat as many others. Herpes zoster (shingles) is an infectious virus that can be transmitted easily via physical touch and it’s seriously contagious. It standardly exteriorizes as a rash usually on one half of the physique. The spots are inordinately throbbing, tender, and gut wrenching. [RELATED] The varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is the same agent that causes chickenpox. Patients with shingles have previously been infected with chickenpox, where the virus lays dormant and at a later age reemerges as shingles. Shingles sufferers are likely to give the VZV to others who aren’t immunized to chickenpox. The virus will take form as chickenpox and not shingles, at least until they’re elderly.Can You Get Shingles on Your Legs?
Most of the time shingles occurs around the torso and facial region due to the virus’ close connection with the central nervous system (CNS). Nonetheless, shingles can materialize virtually anyplace on a framework answering the query with—yes, you can get shingles on your legs.
It assuredly is one of the most undisguised sections for zona to emerge, making it crucial to be addressed and handled accurately.
Shingles on Both Ankles
The reasons for ankle rashes vary vastly from eczema to skin cancer. However, since nerve endings are present in feet, shingles on both ankles are possible, yet unlikely. The rash normally manifests unilaterally. Nevertheless, this is a remarkably vulnerable zone because of soreness having an effect on a person’s capableness to be fit, mobile, and afoot.Shingles on the Inner Thigh
It’s pivotal to keep an eye on the thighs, especially the back of your legs. It’s very hard to see this by yourself and many nerves endings exist there. Routinely undergo checkups to avoid the amount of ache that comes with having shingles on the inner thighs.The Pain from Shingles on the Legs
If you’ve ever queried what it looks like and viewed pictures of a shingles rash on the legs you already grasp that it looks terrifyingly, exceedingly, and horrifically arduous. Sometimes, the pain from shingles on the legs is so severe that patients can’t wear trousers because of the slight chafing of the dermis by fabric.
You can also get postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) after the outbreak has dematerialized. It’s long term pain caused by the CNS being permanently affected by the shingles rash. If the pain lasts post-shingles rash on the leg, telephone your primary care physician.
Symptoms of Shingles on the Legs
It’s essential to catch the signs of shingles early so no complications transpire. The most accessible methodology to spot it is by Googling pictures of shingles rash on the legs. The results won’t be super appetizing but are an excellent guide. Other symptoms of shingles on the legs are relentless soreness, blisters, a rash, prickly pringling, high temperature, tiredness, and migraines.How Is Shingles Diagnosed?
The diagnosis is proportionately elementary. Your MD will be able to identify it from the locality and appearance of the rash. Infrequently, a specimen will be extracted for further testing, especially in people whose rash is more ambiguous.What Is the Treatment for Shingles?
Momentarily, the remedies are limited and far between. Customarily, keeping the skin void of moisture, lack of tight clothing, and topical cremes. Antiviral drugs, like Zovirax (acyclovir) and Valtrex (valacyclovir), can often aid in recovery. The treatment for shingles leg pain is usually just analgesics like paracetamol and ibuprofen. With more severe pain and PHN, intenser analgesic meds can be prescribed and even corticosteroids and antidepressants. [RELATED] Treatment can vary though, depending on each case. Some individuals are more likely to get shingles and are prone to more complications, especially people with suppressed immune systems. These can include cancer, lupus, and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients.Prevention of Shingles
Sometimes shingles are unavoidable, but recently it has become a more manageable disease. Vaccines exist for both chickenpox and shingles. They are very effective and create herd immunity, even if anti-vaxxers try to preach the contrary. Chickenpox vaccinations make you less likely to contract shingles and the shingles vaccination is very effective and highly recommended for seniors between 55 and 80 years. Shingles is an affliction largely frequenting oldsters due to lower functioning immune systems, however, newly it has been affecting youngsters too. This is because of the immense pressure the youth experiences nowadays. The effect of the psychological stress on the natural defenses causes the virus to get activated again at an earlier stage in life. To be responsible, get vaccinated against herpes zoster if you’re eligible and if you suspect that you have shingles please contact your doctor immediately.Article References:
- https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/shingles
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shingles/symptoms-causes/syc-20353054
- https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/shingles/
- https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/shingles/public/zostavax/index.html
- https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/shingles/shingles-skin#1
- https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/shingles.html
What Is the Shingles Vaccine Age?
Statistics show that about a third the US populace eventually contract shingles. As referenced earlier, the probability for infection does increase with age. So much so that about 50% of adults aged 85 and above have a single shingles outbreak at some point in their lives. [RELATED] While it’s true that many people get shingles just once, there’s always a likelihood that it can reemerge if you have a weak immune system. To protect yourself from shingles, you need to get vaccinated. As per the CDC, healthy adults aged 50 years and above can get two doses of the Shingrix vaccine over a 2- to 6-month interval. Doing this will also shield you from acquiring postherpetic neuralgia.Shingles Vaccine Effectiveness
In terms of effectiveness, the Shingrix vaccine offers you about 90% protection from the risk of getting PHN and shingles. Speaking numbers, protective levels reside above the 85% mark over the first 4 years after vaccination.
It’s worth documenting that the vaccine named Shingrix is not the only medication on the market today. Having debuted on the medical scene as a new vaccine in 2006, the drug has been the recommended alternative to Zostavax, a drug which is still used nowadays.
Zostavax is a crowd favorite among individuals who’re aged more than 60 years and those who have had some allergic reactions to Shingrix. The drug is also a perfect solution in emergency situations where alternatives aren’t within reach.
When you probe the details, you’re bound to discover something interesting. In a way, Shingrix is the better drug of the pair. Much of the reason behind this is it contains a substance called an adjuvant which enhances the innate natural immune response.
Notably, Zostavax is composed of a live, weakened virus. In light of this, it’s not the greatest option for individuals who are sickly with poor immunity shields.
On the contrary, the constitution of Shingrix has a nonliving virus particle. This makes it the perfect companion for even those with the weakest of immunities. Effectively, Shingrix is a suitable match for people who’ve been adversely affected by Shingles.
Since we’re comparing shingles vaccine effectiveness, it would be remiss if we didn’t mention that Zostafax has a considerably lower efficacy. The drug has a 51 percent success rate in preventing shingles and fares a bit better when preventing PHN with 67 percent effectiveness.
Given the breakdown, it’s understandable why health professionals advocate for Shingrix as the primary way to handle shingles. The fact that there’s no new vaccine release date further drives the point forward. It’s the safest option if you’re looking to make a speedy recovery.
Age Comparisons
While contemplating the best age for the administration of the herpes zoster, researchers at the University of Michigan found out that their cost effectiveness feasibility studies had some inconsistencies. To get accurate results, they switched up and developed a simulation.
Using both men and women test subjects, they implored into whether the decision to vaccinate or to defer with each passing year between the ages 50 to 100 years had any effect.
Interestingly, their findings showed that the respondents who chose to defer had an elevated chance of developing shingles.
Shingles Vaccine Booster
The hypothesis of the researchers assumed that society was willing to part with 100,000 per QALY (Quality Adjusted Life Year). From that shingles vaccine cost postulation, they noted that the best shingles vaccine age was from 66–77 years in women and 66–74 years in their male counterparts. With a Shingles Vaccine Booster, immunization becomes enticing. The research received plaudits from many in the field for being the pioneering study into the best time for when the shingles vaccine is needed.Are There Shingles Vaccine Side Effects?
Having pointed this out, it’s vital to jot down that the Shingrix shot is no walk in the park. After the drug is administered, you may have a sore arm for a couple days and some effects like fevers, stomach discomfort, and headaches for about 72 hours. [RELATED] Shingles vaccine side effects are usually prevalent among younger people. Taking some ibuprofen or acetaminophen are some of the over-the-counter tricks that we’d suggest you try out when the reactions kick in. To avoid any contradictions, you can choose to consult with a GP before you self prescribe. In case the side effects persist, then, it’s best to speak to a physician about the ailment. Developing a rash with blisters right after administration of the vaccine is one red flag you need not ignore.The Possibility of a Severe Shingles Vaccine Reaction
The chances of you experiencing anaphylaxis, a severe shingles vaccine allergic reaction, are about one in a million. Given the fact that the condition can be fatal, it’s best to seek treatment immediately you start feeling unwell. Under the watch of a medic, you can fully recover and get back on the mend. Once you notice some adverse effect of Shingrix, you can always notify the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Nevermind the shingles vaccine cost, and consider the benefits instead.Article References:
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X18309009
- https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/prevention-15/vaccines/shingles-vaccine-basics
- https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anaphylaxis/
- https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/shingles/public/shingrix/index.html
- https://www.ajpmonline.org/article/S0749-3797(17)30484-1/abstract
- https://vaers.hhs.gov/index.html
Spotting melanoma
Melanoma originates in the skin cells and is therefore frequently visible unlike other forms of cancer which remain invasive and hidden. Melanoma derives its name from melanin, a darkish brown or black pigment present in the skin, hair and eyes in both people and mammals. Melanin controls the skin’s tanning response via Melanocytes, the skin’s pigment cells. [RELATED] To create melanoma, there is usually an external trigger, for instance, commonly persistent sunburn or just continuous quantities of UV light. Ethnically, Caucasian people are at greater risk than those with darker skin tones such as people of African or Hispanic heritage.What is the most likely prognosis of melanoma in situ?
Melanoma originates in the skin cells and is therefore frequently visible unlike other forms of cancer which remain invasive and hidden. Melanoma derives its name from melanin, a darkish brown or black pigment present in the skin, hair and eyes in both people and mammals. Melanin controls the skin’s tanning response via Melanocytes, the skin’s pigment cells. To create melanoma, there is usually an external trigger, for instance, commonly persistent sunburn or just continuous quantities of UV light. Ethnically, Caucasian people are at greater risk than those with darker skin tones such as people of African or Hispanic heritage.
What is the most likely prognosis of melanoma in situ?
Melanoma is a form of cancer which causes death if it spreads or metastasizes to other locations in the body including internal organs. A melanoma discovered in situ, therefore, is routinely awarded the prognosis of malignancy requiring prompt intervention. Malignant melanoma in situ is clinically defined as a thin but spreading patch of melanoma the depth of which is relative to the gravity of the disease. It may be no deeper than the superficial skin layers but characterised by outward spread and increasing in diameter.How is melanoma detected?
Melanomas are visible so cancer which is potentially identified early. Melanoma may not necessarily evidence as a new growth or change in fresh unblemished skin, it can manifest as an alteration to the appearance of an existing mole or birthmark. Glance at these pictures to familiarise yourself with the identity of melanoma.Different types of melanoma
A melanoma diagnosis tends to fall into one of three categories, Spreading melanoma, Nodular melanoma which centres around a mole or other normally harmless skin condition and Lentigo melanoma which involves freckles.Are there sites on the body where melanoma is more common?
Melanomas as a generalisation occur on the legs of females and on the backs of males, possibly reflecting popular fashion and clothing trends in hot weather, exceptions always prove the rule, however.
Melanomas can develop on the face, usually presenting as a slowly growing odd-shaped freckle. Rarely, there are instances of subungual melanoma sited under the fingernails and acral lentiginous melanoma are on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.
What is the treatment for melanoma in situ?
Treatment options involve surgical excision which aims to remove cancerous tissue plus a small quantity of healthy skin to ensure that nothing has been overlooked. Adequate clearance is confirmed by histology whereby excised skin is studied in a laboratory environment under a microscope. This is the standard treatment regimen for melanoma in situ plus close monitoring and follow-ups of the patient to detect any progression of the disease. Melanoma which has metastasized thereby affecting other parts of the body requires more aggressive treatments such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy.What are the average margins removed with melanoma in situ?
Currently, surgeons will harvest approximately 5mm of unaffected skin around the lesion. This became a documented industry standard in 1992. Evidence is increasingly demonstrating that this amount is conservative but no scientific data exists to suggest a more appropriate alternative. [RELATED] Despite cutting edge technology – pun intended! - so bright lighting, something called Woods lighting which is black light invisible to the naked eye and, the enhancement of magnification - the clinician cannot take the risk that he has missed a tiny portion of cancerous cells, undetectable with the naked eye. Thus, the debate over accurate and beneficial margins in cases of melanoma in situ continues to rage amongst the medical profession. Most sufferers want the minimal loss of skin for cosmetic reasons but fear the return of cancer more.What are the stages of melanoma?
Very rapid skin changes are often far less concerning than those materialising over the passage of time. Actual confirmation of melanoma is undertaken via biopsy. A tiny segment is removed for specialist analysis. A positive corroboration is accompanied by a benchmark of severity simply referred to as Stages I-IV, the latter being the most serious. Stage labelling allows the doctor to understand the progression of the disease and determine the most efficacious interventions. The first three stages refer to the depth of melanoma within the skin, size and possible ulceration. Only Stage IV indicates that the illness has spread to other organs.
What is the recurrence of melanoma in situ following surgery?
Survival rates hinge almost totally on the original status of the melanoma at point of diagnosis. Prompt identification and treatment are therefore crucial to happy outcomes. Further primary i.e. not secondary developments, melanomas in situ have a recurrence rate of 0.5% per annum for the first five years post-treatment, decreasing thereafter. Certain age ranges demonstrate a greater propensity for recurrence too, those aged between 15 and 39 and 65 to 79 with the middle years less favoured.Article References:
- https://blog.dana-farber.org/insight/2014/07/what-are-the-most-common-sites-for-melanoma/
- https://www.medicinenet.com/melanoma/article.htm#what_are_the_types_of_melanoma
- https://journals.lww.com/dermatologicsurgery/Abstract/2016/03000/Excision_Margins_for_Melanoma_In_Situ_on_the_Head.7.aspx
- https://www.dermnetnz.org/topics/wood-lamp-skin-examination/
- https://www.jwatch.org/jd201204060000001/2012/04/06/surgical-margins-melanoma-situ
- https://www.aimatmelanoma.org/stages-of-melanoma/
Interesting and surprising statistics about melanoma
Rather unsurprisingly, melanoma statistics reveal that the sharpest current rise in cases is in the post fifty years age group, a reflection of sun worshipping habits and general ignorance of the dangers of UV rays which younger people are much more in tune with. [RELATED] This bracket also accounts for the overall percentage rise in melanoma sufferers over the last three decades, as the likely incidence of contracting melanoma increases with age. Most people survive their initial surgery but clinical data on collective survival rates is complicated by multiple factors including the speed of diagnosis, the designated stage or seriousness of the melanoma based on thickness and, the mitotic rate, essentially the rapidity at which the cells subdivide and proliferate.What are the real facts about the cause of melanoma?
Doctors still maintain that exposure to UV is the greatest trigger of melanoma coupled with genetic factors in terms of skin shade and familial traits. Don’t believe the propaganda that sunbeds and tanning lamps are safe; the scientific evidence and facts from melanoma research demonstrate they cause the same damage as natural sunshine. Where they can be beneficial is in very short controlled windows, accustoming skin to small quantities of UV light which can assist in the prevention of burning. But if you are heading to warmer climes with lily-white North European complexions and wall to wall sunshine, best to stay covered up or use high factor total block sun oil. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, more people develop melanoma from artificial tanning devices than lung cancer from nicotine addiction.
Does a biopsy for melanoma hurt?
The process of biopsy to evaluate a skin abnormality or growth for melanoma status is not painful. Biopsy literally means a gathering of a tiny percentage of tissue. The area is numbed beforehand with a small injection of local anaesthetic. Sometimes the entire lesion is removed because part of its evaluation is thickness and overall size. Patients are left with a small wound which will be managed routinely as any other deliberate or accidental incision. The area is cleaned and dressed to protect it from infection. Any discomfort can be managed with oral painkillers and anti-inflammatory medication.What information does melanoma histology offer?
A specialist skin pathologist examines the biopsy microscopically with the intention of grading it into one of four categories. The examination conclusion or melanoma histology is based on the depth of the melanoma, the existence of ulceration, consideration as to whether the cells are dividing and finally, confirmation of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes otherwise known as immune cells. Critically, the report will also describe the presence or absence of melanoma on the edges and bottom of the sample, an essential indicator to the surgical team of their success or otherwise of the removal of all the malignant flesh.
Why is immunotherapy recommended for some melanoma sufferers and not others?
Unless cancer is very far advanced and terminal and care is simply palliative, then removal of the melanoma via operation is standard procedure. Immunotherapy for melanoma is also offered where there is a high possibility of recurrence or cancer has already invaded other areas of the body – metastatic melanoma. Immunotherapy is used in melanoma treatment and other cancers - lung cancer and non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - to stimulate the immune response, encouraging the body to destroy any melanoma cells itself. [RELATED] At this stage, an oncologist can use agents to boost the immune system and common prescriptions would include antibodies and interleukins, names like Imlygic, Opdivo and Keytruda are all FDA approved. Studies are also investigating the potential benefits of stem cell treatments and vaccine therapy which are undergoing clinical trials.What to expect from surgery to remove a melanoma?
A small area of skin or abnormal-looking mole can be quickly removed at an outpatient’s clinic and does not necessitate a hospital stay. A wider or deeper excision or removal near a joint e.g. the elbow may need to be conducted under general anaesthesia and you could need a skin graft to repair the incised area. This involves cutting a patch of skin from a discrete area to apply to the wound to promote healing and this cannot be done under local anaesthetic. Follow up appointments and antibiotics are required throughout the healing process. A GA also allows the doctor to inspect your lymph nodes if there is a suggestion that cancer has spread. This applies to those diagnosed with Stage 1B or Stage 2 melanoma. The test is called an SLNB or sentinel lymph node biopsy.
Melanoma surgery depends wholly on your stage of melanoma. For small scale removal under a local numbing agent, there is barely any inconvenience or disruption to daily life. This is why it is always recommended to quickly remove anything that is unusual or odd before it becomes a real problem.
Article References:
- https://www.dosomething.org/us/facts/11-facts-about-melanoma
- https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/melanoma/statistics
- https://www.cancerresearch.org/immunotherapy/cancer-types/melanoma
- https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/melanoma/diagnosis
- https://www.melanoma.org/understand-melanoma/melanoma-treatment/immunotherapy
- https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/melanoma/treatment/surgery/surgery-remove-melanoma
How fast does melanoma spread?
To understand the gravity of melanoma, read the case study of Leland Fay, a male aged 46 living in Colorado. This guy had a small mole on his head removed by cryosurgery by a specialist clinic, picked up on a standard examination. The mole returned, bigger than the original. [RELATED] It was biopsied and the patient was handed the startling news that it was indeed Stage IV melanoma. He had as little as six weeks to live. It’s nuts! Cancer that is totally curable at the offset can become a raging killer in a matter of weeks, how does that work exactly? For the record, this particular victim survives thanks to aggressive and ongoing treatment. Hopefully, his story bears witness to how fast melanoma does spread.How fast does melanoma grow?
There is a golden window with melanoma when it remains truly superficial, localised within the skin. Stage Zero, described medically as, ‘in situ’, indicates that the melanoma is non-invasive, confined within the top layer of the skin. Invasion into the dermis, Stages I and II, still results in pleasing survival rates of nearly one hundred per cent. How fast the melanoma grows does depend on whether it spreads or, a technical term metastasizes into the lymph nodes, the first port of call for melanoma.
The Lymphatic System
The Lymph System is the motorway network of the human body, a lattice of miniscule vessels or tubes. It is multi-functional. It moves around chyle from the digestive tract, a milky substance with fat droplets, fatty acids and excess fluid that sits external to the cells. Lymph tissue is located in locales as diverse as the tonsils to the spleen, bone marrow to the thymus gland. Melanoma first metastisizes by leaching melanoma cells into the lymphatic fluid. It is easy to see how the channels then transport them to different parts of the body via the lymph nodes. There is also lymphatic tissue in the liver, heart, lungs and intestine.Where are lymph nodes sited?
Lymph nodes are small exchange hubs where chemicals and other systemic products can be deposited before transportation to other areas of the body. Critically, lymph nodes contain lymphocytes which are white blood cells and one of the main components of the body’s immune response. There are multiple lymph nodes in the head and neck, also a popular location for melanoma.Where can melanoma land up?
Once a melanoma gets on the move, classified as ‘in transit’, it is categorised as Stage III. If cancerous cells arrive at the lymph nodes, survival rates lower dramatically as from here, distant organs and parts of the body are accessible. Odds drop to 62%. On arrival at remote sites in the body, the melanoma is classed as a Stage IV. Five-year survival stats reduce even further to 18%. The advent of new therapies is impacting on Stage IV patients with some impressive life-prolonging results. But there is no substitute for early detection and prompt treatment.
Different skin types versus the risk of developing melanoma
Clearly, burning your skin is very dangerous and pale complexions are more prone to this than olive or darker skins. But it is fallacious to be relaxed and indifferent to the risk of melanoma just because you tan well and don’t have a propensity to burn. [RELATED] The risk is simply lower not absent. When melanoma is detected in people with very dark skin and naturally higher melanin levels, it is often far more advanced and harder to treat with a guarded prognosis.Go with your own glow
The Go With Your Own Glow campaign is a movement by the Skin Cancer Foundation designed to render the promotion and desirability of an artificial tan as obsolete, unfashionable and unflattering. It is a message of prevention via education. This crusade has some top name publicity including features in New York Magazine, Harper’s Bazaar and glowing billboards in Times Square in New York. They pull no punches and are shameless in their presentation of the damage sun wrecks on the skin, from both a beauty and a health perspective.
Have a skin check
An annual skin check is as vital as your eye test or a regular trip to the dentist. It involves every inch of your body so do you dare to bare? Melanoma can strike in areas not even exposed to the sun. Anything suspect or unusual will form the subject of a biopsy, commonly performed there and then with little pain or discomfort. A tiny sample gathered and sent to the laboratory for analysis. This is such an easy and simple way to stay safe from melanoma.Article References:
- https://blog.skincancer.org/2017/10/27/dangerous-melanoma-matter-timing/
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/swollen-lymph-nodes/symptoms-causes/syc-20353902
- https://www.skincancer.org/prevention/skin-cancer-and-skin-of-color
- https://www.skincancer.org/healthy-lifestyle/go-with-your-own-glow
- https://www.skincancer.org/healthy-lifestyle/go-with-your-own-glow/glow-video-ads
- https://blog.skincancer.org/2016/11/28/annual-skin-exam/
What is the difference between Spitzoid Melanoma and Spitz Nevus?
Spitz Nevus is non-cancerous skin growth. Advances in histology and interpretative techniques have demonstrated these are harmless. They are most commonly seen in children and young people aged below twenty years. Spitz Nevus or the plural, Nevi, are also termed, Spitz moles, and are characterised by their rapid growth. [RELATED] They may be tiny in diameter or alternatively large, reaching several centimetres. Classically, they feature a dome shape and may demonstrate traditional red/brown or reddish/pink colouration but they can buck the trend and be transparent. The critical issue is the accurate establishment of the type of Spitz mark and this requires expert evaluation by a dermatologist.What is the diagnostic protocol for a Spitzoid Melanoma?
Diagnostically, a Spitzoid melanoma is analysed by biopsy as standard protocol, the challenge arising when the clinician attempts to differentiate the histology and cytology from non-malignant spitzoid or other unoffending blemishes. Generally, spitzoid melanoma presents as a nodule or papule, either de novo – medically meaning new – or emerging from a current Spitz Nevus, also described as Naevus. Shading varies, if pigmented they can be dark brown, blue or black or pale, nearly transparent and colourless. Advanced presentations can be ulcerated or crusty. Here are some pictures to aid identification. Don’t fall into the trap of using the internet as a doctor. Any lump, lesion or alteration on your skin needs prompt clinical attention and appropriate referral to a skin specialist if remotely suspicious or unidentifiable.
Is Spitzoid melanoma more common in children?
Branded as paediatric or juvenile occurrences, Spitzoid melanoma is the commonest type of skin cancer in children. Appearances can be deceptive, however. Spitzoid melanoma is not increasing statistically although that might seem the obvious conclusion. Rather, scrutiny is more focused in recent years on identification and accurate diagnosis in the youth. Successful referrals suggest higher numbers but children have in fact been somewhat overlooked with previously, the focus almost exclusively on adults. However, significantly rising numbers in young teens are undoubtedly coming to light attributable to tanning bed usage. This has led to 42 American states either restricting adolescent tanning services or banning them in their entirety. The Skin Cancer Foundation’s research has concluded that use of a tanning bed or cubicle before the age of 35 increases the possibility of contracting melanoma by an enormous 75%! That is a higher risk than the correlation between lung cancer and smoking cigarettes. With spray tans now so sophisticated – forget the caked on orange gunk of yesteryear, a colour that made you look more like a space alien than an attractive human – it begs the question why anyone would play Russian Roulette with their lives for the sake of perceived beauty. The good news about Spitzoid melanoma in children is that they are highly curable. Treatment is virtually identical to that offered to adults with the same condition.Spitzoid melanoma in adults
Unlike other skin melanomas which tend to affect older people with a lifetime’s exposure to the sun’s harmful rays, spitzoid melanoma is less likely to occur as age increases. The prescribed treatment for spitzoid melanoma in adults is the same as for other melanomas – surgery to remove the melanoma plus a margin of healthy tissue and regular monitoring for recurrence.What is the prognosis for someone with a Spitzoid Melanoma?
Scientific data on the longevity of outcomes and mortality rate is poor because this is not a commonly diagnosed disease. Studies can only sample fairly low numbers and produced mixed results. Some have suggested that spitzoid melanoma are less aggressive than conventional skin melanomas whereas have maintained the contrary. [RELATED] Add to this a general lack of recognition amongst diagnosing doctors and a lack of industry-wide evaluation tools and it is evident just how hard it is to capture meaningful data about numbers of diagnoses and subsequent conclusions. As an average, it would seem, however, that survival figures at ten years’ post-operation are nearly 100%.How to avoid Spitzoid Melanoma?
As with all skin melanomas, stay out of the sun. Shade is the biggest determinant factor in avoiding any skin cancer. There is a lot of misinformation out there in the public domain particularly surrounding Vitamin D. Vitamin D is an essential component for vibrant health, produced in the human body by the action of sunlight on the skin. It is a fallacy and laughably counterintuitive to state however that high levels of Vitamin D, ironically gained by overexposure to sunlight, will boost your natural defences against melanoma. In much the same way, the response to egg plant or aubergines topically curing melanomas should be guarded. Time is of the essence with undiagnosed skin complaints and proper medical confirmation and action are critical before alternative options can be pursued.Article References:
- https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/article-abstract/1814821
- https://www.dermnetnz.org/topics/spitzoid-melanoma/
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320805.php
- https://www.fitnessmagazine.com/health/conditions/ban-tanning-beds/
- https://www.vitamindcouncil.org/about-vitamin-d/how-do-i-get-the-vitamin-d-my-body-needs/#.XNMk4jBKjIU
- https://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2011/12/10/vitamin-d-exposure-possible-natural-cure-for-skin-cancers.aspx
Can melanomas be red in colour?
One of the mechanisms used for non-qualified people to spot a mole that is different is the ‘ugly duckling’ principle. Most people’s moles are consistent for their body so a similar tone and shape which may differ from the next person’s. A mole that stands out as different requires investigation. It may vary from your usual colour, the shape may seem unusual and it may lack symmetry, so –odd-shaped. [RELATED] Melanomas can be red and are described as amelanotic melanomas. Usually not deriving from moles and absent melanin, therefore, they can be easily mistaken for something harmless. They are commonly misdiagnosed as they remain challenging to identify even for an experienced clinician. They appear as a new presentation on the skin or an existing one which is undergoing a transformative process.How difficult is it to detect a pink melanoma?
For those with fair skin, a light pink melanoma will hardly register, surely just a variation in skin tone. They may be noticeable as new arrivals but hardly present as a cause for concern. Read this online account by West Australian nurse, Amanda Whittle. Fortunately, her pink melanoma was spotted and treated. Australians put the rest of the world to shame when it comes to vigilance over melanomas. A largely fair-skinned population in a climate defined by glorious weather, they have regular skin inspections. It is compulsory for school children to wear sunhats and carry sunscreen and beachgoers wear special swimming costumes that actually block out all ultraviolet light, even the adults. Genius!
Do Lentigines have any connection to white melanomas?
More commonly entitled sunspots, liver spots or age spots, they have no association with the function of internal organs but do have a tendency to appear on older people who have spent a lifetime in the sun for work or leisure purposes. A Lentigo Maligna Melanoma occurs from a pre-existing lentigo, not a mole. These incidences are infrequent, accounting for less than 5% of melanoma cases and have a slow developing propensity. Most prominent on the face or back, in male outdoor workers, they are typically large and flat presenting as either grey or white melanomas.Melanoma prevention and good sun habits
Like lung cancer and its relationship with smoking, melanoma can be massively reduced in risk or totally eliminated with good regimens, especially important for young children with delicate and vulnerable skin. You don’t have to miss out on the fun in the sun, just follow the tagline or slogan of the American Cancer Society, ‘Slip! Slop! Slap! and Wrap!’ which means, in essence, put on a shirt, lather on some high factor total block, pop a hat on your head and wrap around the sunshades to protect your eyes.What is binge tanning?
Binge tanning is rather like binge drinking, it indicates excessive amounts of sun. This can arise in one of two ways. Overuse of tanning lamps which produce UV light several times stronger than the sun itself. The other form of abuse is exposing milky, white skin to the heat and force of foreign sunshine without any acclimatisation or protection. This is behind the alarming rise of melanoma diagnoses in the UK, noted for its grey, overcast skies and cloud cover. Currently, one woman in her twenties is being diagnosed every day. In the United Kingdom, it is the most common cancer in women under 30, overtaking both breast and cervical cancer according to Cancer Research.
Melanomas can be internal too
The greatest percentage of melanomas arises externally, visible on the skin. If they spread or metastasize, they may reach internal organs. More rarely, melanoma can develop internally without first indicating its existence on the skin. [RELATED] Ocular melanoma is one such illustration, affecting structures within the eyes, which also contain pigment and those pigment-producing cells, melanocytes. Internal melanoma can also grow in the mucous membranes so the nose, sinuses, mouth, anus or vagina, so-called, Mucosal Melanoma. Make no mistake, ocular melanoma is rare, with a hit rate of five cases per one million head of population. Similarly, melanoma in the mucous membranes represents only 1% overall of all melanoma diagnoses but location and rarity deem a grave and guarded outlook when they are identified as they are often late stage.Should a very small melanoma be taken seriously?
Melanoma does not have the reputation it deserves. It is an aggressive and deadly cancer with an almost innocuous presence belying the potential gravity of the situation. A small melanoma can hide its depth and extent beneath the skin, always get them inspected by a doctor.Article References:
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4465919/
- https://www.melanoma.org.au/understanding-melanoma/support-patient-stories/patient-blogs/not-every-melanoma-is-black/
- https://www.aimatmelanoma.org/about-melanoma/types-of-melanoma/
- https://www.cancer.org/cancer/skin-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/uv-protection.html
- https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/statistics-by-cancer-type/melanoma-skin-cancer?_ga=2.179014189.826759.1557175124-1289709120.1557175124
- https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-ocular-melanoma
- https://melanoma.org/mucosal-melanoma-2/
- https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ocular-melanoma/
Can You Get Shingles in Your Mouth?
The very simple remark is affirmative. Yes. In, on, and around the mouth. Why? The virus responsible for this agitating, perturbing indisposition persists in the roots of our sensory nerves once infected. Most typically, the chickenpox has plagued you in pupilage, and so VZV comfortably embraces a life of latency forever within you, as a host, so to speak. [RELATED] Several elements will make one VZV carrier more predisposed than the next, however once infected, it’s almost just a matter of time for the unlucky 33.33% of human adults who’ll have to contend with the distress of a shingles diagnosis.Shingles in Mouth and Throat Pictures
Take a second to imagine what shingles, or herpes zoster, in mouth and throat pictures look like. It’s almost worse than your nightmares. Since the mouth is already moist and wet and full of bacteria, such images are quite jarring. Just have a gander around this page to see what you could be facing should shingles decide to produce itself inside your mouth and throat.
Photographs, however, cannot solidly confirm an accurate diagnosis. Shingles in the mouth can undeniably be misidentified for other diagnoses such as thrush, black hairy or geographic tongue, leukoplakia, lichen planus, periodontitis, transient lingual papillitis (lie bumps), or other ambiguous abscesses and ulcers.
Therefore, with any unidentifiable condition in this sensitive place, it’s of utmost seriousness to consult with your healthcare provider. You cannot know the gravity of the situation, nor effectively rectify it without a professional consultation and opinion.
Causes of Shingles on Lips, in Throat, and in Mouth
Regardless of where shingles manifests itself, the causes of the infection remain the same. VZV and its latent existence will eventually show up. There are, however, a few determinants at play that can encourage the virus to show up. These risk factors include being geriatric, high stress levels, chemo or radiation for cancer care, an enfeebled immunity, and sickness. Any of these issues can instigate a reactivation of the dormant VZV, stimulating an outbreak of a rash with blisters. Shingles on the lips cause a laundry list of detestable symptoms, same goes for inside the chops, the pharynx and larynx, too. Let’s get involved.Shingles in Mouth Symptoms
Wherever dermatome shingles presents on the symptoms will be similar. Visible shingles in mouth symptoms will certainly comprise of ulcerations—a rash that yields blisters clustered on a single side on the gob. The clusters can be inside the cheek, on the gums, the hard or soft palates, even on the tongue.
Severe mouth pain, along with the usual feverish temperatures, tummy aches, and tiredness, is also plausible.
Shingles in Throat Symptoms
Signs of internal shingles aren’t the easiest to pinpoint. Systemic shingles can develop inside the throat, but seeing it in the mirror is impossible. Here’s where the usual symptoms play a key role in prognostication. Pay attention to swollen lymph nodes, burning, tingly, or numbed feelings underneath the epidermis, spiked temps or chills, coughing, and aching muscles.Shingles on Lips Symptoms
Following suit, shingles on the lips symptoms include the same as above but also come with some disfiguring sores both inside and outside. [RELATED] Neurotic pickers have to be careful not to mess with these, as there’s potential for scarring. Not to mention, the fluid inside the blisters is contagious as well.Shingles in Mouth Treatment
Experts suggest ceasing all dental hygienic tasks until the rashes and lesions are fully healed. Before that, shingles in mouth treatment is not dissimilar to bodily shingles therapy. Antiviral meds will be prescribed to get the infection under control and prevent it from spreading to other parts of the body. Such drugs include famciclovir, acyclovir, and valacyclovir. Your physician will consider your full medical history before choosing which antiviral route to take, and will probably recommend some pain relievers to manage the discomfort you’ll surely be experiencing. Tylenol or Motrin should be strong enough to get the job done. Additionally, make well use of cool, wet compresses to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. Take your viral illness seriously by visiting your doctor and strictly following their suggested guidelines and prescribed methods of treating the rash. Rest and relaxation are also required for dealing with the fatigue that accompanies a zona breakout.Article References:
- https://vitalrecord.tamhsc.edu/shingles-in-the-mouth-2/
- https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/ss/slideshow-mouth-problems
- http://www.cdho.org/Advisories/CDHO_Factsheet_Shingles_(Herpes_Zoster).pdf
- https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/gc/article/view/5964/6002
- https://www.livestrong.com/article/9373-treat-throat-shingles/
- https://www.healthline.com/health/internal-shingles
There are over 40 skin diseases that commonly affect people today. Some are permanent, some temporary and some more common in certain individuals. Eczema, psoriasis, rosacea and melanoma are just a few examples. Most skin diseases like eczema are not dangerous but can prove a vexing problem. Others like melanoma require immediate medical attention. Keep reading to learn more on types, causes, symptoms and treatment.
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Shingles in Mouth, Throat and Lips: Symptoms, Treatment and Pictures
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How to Cure Shingles in Three Days: Apple Cider Vinegar, Natural and Homeopathic Ways
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What Are The Symptoms and Causes of Shingles Virus? Early Symptoms and No Rash
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Shingles on Back, Chest and Stomach: Symptoms, Pain, Treatment and Pictures
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Common Drugs for Shingles: Acyclovir, Valtrex, Lysine and Gabapentin
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Shingles Rash on Arms and Armpits: Symptoms, Treatment and Pictures
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Antivirals, Creams, and OTC Medications for Shingles Treatment and Pain Relief
The consensus from shingles victims from here till Sunday is that the rashes are enormously painful and achy. Thankfully, though, shingles nerve pain relief—from natural
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Is Shingles Around Eyes Contagious? Pain, Symptoms, Treatment and Pictures
Before getting you acquainted with the gory details of ophthalmic herpes zoster, (AKA shingles around the eyes), let’s start with the basics. What Is Shingles?
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Shingles on Legs (Ankles and Thighs): Pain, Symptoms, Treatment and Pictures
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Shingles Vaccine: Booster, Best Age, Effectiveness, Cost and Side Effects
A significant fraction of Americans aged 40 and above are at heightened risk of contracting shingles. Given the fact the malady is spawned by the
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Melanoma in Situ: Prognosis, Recurrence, Margins, Treatments
The global population is so clued up nowadays on the dangers of excessive exposure to harmful rays of sunshine. Additionally, the environmental lobby has fuelled
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Melanoma Statistics, Facts, Biopsy, Immunotherapy, History, Surgery
It won’t come as any great revelation to learn that fair and pale skinned people with blonde or red hair, are more susceptible to the
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How Fast Does Melanoma Spread on any part of your Body?
For a small and relatively innocuous looking cancer, melanoma can prove to be totally deadly. Melanoma is a cancer paradox. If detected early, curative success
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Spitzoid Melanoma in Children and Adults: Prognosis, Symptoms
Spitzoid melanoma is the Scarlet Pimpernel of the melanoma tribe. It is elusive and histologically appears indistinguishable to benign skin lesions – Spitz Naevus, Haemangioma
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Different Forms of Melanoma: Red, Small, Black, Internal, White, Pink, Spots
The perceived wisdom when it comes to melanomas is to medically check or refer any new mole or pre-existing mole which changes in appearance. The
